Prefixes/Suffixes Flashcards
ab-
Away from
a-, an
Without
ad-
To, toward
adeno-
Gland
-algia
Pain
ambi-
On two sides
angio-
Vessel
ano-
Anus
ante-
Before, forward
arterio-
Artery
arthro-
Joint
bis-
Two
broncho-
Bronchus
cardi-, cardio
Heart
-cele
Hernia, tumor, protrusion
-centesis
Puncture
cepha-, cephalo-
Head
cerebro-
Cerebrum of brain
cervico-
Neck
chole-
Bile
cholecysto-
Gall bladder
chondro-
Cartilage
circum-
Around
cranio-
Head
cysto
Sac, cyst, bladder (most often urinary bladder)
-cyte
Cell
derm-
Skin
dys-
Abnormal, painful
-ectasis
Expansion, dilation
-ectomy
Excision
-emia
Blood
encephalo-
Brain
endo-
Within, inner layer
entero-
Intestines
ex-
Out, out of, away from
exo-
Outside, outer layer
gastro-
Stomach
hem-, hema-, hemo-, hemato-
Blood
hemi
Half
hepato-
Liver
histo-
Tissue
hyper-
Excessive
hypo-
Low, lesser
hystero-
Uterus
-iasis
Condition, formation of, presence of
ileo-
ileum (part of small intestine)
ilio-
ilium (part of the pelvic bone)
intra-
Within
-itis
Inflammation of
laparo-
Loin, flank, abdomen
laryngo-
Larynx
latero-
Side
lympho-
Lymph
-lysis
Dissolution, breaking down
macro-
Large
mal-
Bad, poor
-malacia
Softening
masto-
Breast
medio-
Middle
-megaly
Enlargement
meningo-
Meninges
micro-
Small, microscopic
mono-
Single
myelo-
Bone marrow, spinal cord
myo-
Muscle
naso-
Nose
neo-
New
nephro-
Kidney
neuro-
Nerve
non-
Not
oculo-
Eye
odonto-
Tooth
-oma
Tumor
oophoro
Ovary
ophthalmo-
Eye
orcho-, orchido-
Testes
oro-
Mouth
-orrhaphy
Suture, repair of
os-
Bone, mouth
-osis
Condition, disease, increase
osteo-
Bone
-ostomy
Artificially created opening into an organ
oto-
Ear
-otomy
Incision into
ovario-
Ovary
para-
Beside, along with
-pathy
Disease
-penia
Deficiency, decrease
peri-
Around
-pexy
Suspension, fixation
pharyngo-
Pharynx
phelbo-
Vein
-plasty
Surgical correction, plastic repair of
-plegia
Paralysis
pneumo-
Lungs, breath
post-
After
pro-
In front of, before
procto-
Rectum
pseudo-
False
-ptosis
Falling, drooping
pyo-
Pus
retro-
Behind
rhino-
Nose
salpingo-
Fallopian tube
sclero-
Hard
-spasm
Involuntary contraction
spleno-
Spleen
sterno-
Sternum
super-, supra-
Above, more than
teno-
Tendon
thoraco-
Thorax, chest
thyro-
Thyroid
tracheo-
Trachea
trans-
Across, throughout
urethra-
Urethra
uro-
Urine, urinary
utero-
Uterus
vaso-
Blood vessel
veno-
Vein