Erickson stages Flashcards
1.Define the eight stages of life according to Erikson.
Trust vs Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs Guilt Industry vs Inferiority Identity vs Role Confusion Intimacy vs Isolation Generatively vs Stagnation Ego Integrity vs Despair
Stage One Trust vs Mistrust.
. Birth to 12 months
Stage Two Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
13 months to 3 years
Stage Three Initiative vs Guilt
Preschool 3 to 5 years
Stage Four Industry vs Inferiority
School age 6-11 years 11 = puberty
Stage Five Identity vs Role Confusion
puberty – 21 years
Stage Six Intimacy vs Isolation
Young Adulthood 21 – 40 years
Stage Seven Generatively vs Stagnation
40 – 65 years
Stage Eight Ego Integrity vs Despair
Older Adulthood 65 years – death
2.Differentiate between the positive and negative outcomes of each stage
………..
Stage One
Positive
Establish trust, learns to trust others, sense of own trustworthiness
Negative
Develops mistrust, acute tension appears in child. withdrawal and estrangement.
Stage Two Positive
Ability to control bodily functions. Developing a sene of autonomy. Can cooperate and express oneself.
Negative
Screaming, licking, hitting, biting or breathe holding. Self-control with loss of self-esteem and positive body image.
Stage three positive
learns acceptable behavior. Develops socializations and communication skills, sense of initiative, pride in new accomplishments.
Negative
If child is repeatedly criticized/punished for attempts to explore and learn, develops feeling of guilt, shame, and fear. Reluctant to try new activities. No initiative feel defeat and angry.
Stage four Positive
Sense of industry can demonstrate skills and production of things. Develops self-esteem through achievements, Makes friends, peers are important. Socialization is developing.
Negative
Sense of inferiority can’t separate from parent. Success is unattainable, confidence is lost, and will not take pleasure in attempting new experiences. Withdrawal from school and peers.
Stage Five positive
Coherent sense of self. Plans to actualize one’s abilities
Negative
Feelings of confusion, indecisiveness, possible antisocial behavior
Stage six positive
Capacity for love, commitment to work and relationships
Negative
Isolation. Cannot make commitments.
Stage seven Positive
Creativity, productive, sees worth in society and self. Wants to leave a legacy behind.
Negative
Sees no worth in society or self. Impoverishment of self.