Exam 8 LOVE AND BELONGING

Question 0

BELONGING

Answer 0

Desire to be a part of a group.
Marriage
Children
Community
Church
Career
Clubs

Question 1

LOVE

Answer 1

Profound concern and affection for another person

Question 2

Factors affecting love/belonging

Answer 2

Illness—sometimes people sick do not get visitors like they need or do not get interaction with others
Relationship with significant other— could be abusive
Self-concept—teenagers have a need to belong to a group
Developmental stage—-may be 15 with mental stage of 8
Spirituality/culture–you tend to stick with the people of same beliefs
Family dynamics
Life style choices–choosing a certain church– choices

Question 3

In the absence of love and belonging you may have

Answer 3

Loneliness
Anxiety
Depression
Social anxiety

Question 4

Nursing care for love and belonging

Answer 4

Encourage support of family/friends
Provide private time to think through what is going on
Communication
Therapeutic touch lets them know you are there for them
Do something special for them– paint their nails
Attitude– your attitude can effect the pts sense of belonging
Work to reduce anxiety level
Active in plan of care

Question 5

Spirituality

Answer 5

Belief in a higher power

Question 6

Religion

Answer 6

Organized and public belief system of worship and practices that generally has a focus on a god or supernatural power.

Question 7

Faith

Answer 7

confident belief that there is something there with no evidence

Question 8

Hope

Answer 8

A positive outlook in even the bleakest moments
Originates in the imagination
could be a wish or desire accompanied by an expectation of its fulfillment

Question 9

Soul

Answer 9

the persons total self, the spirit of the person

Question 10

Theology

Answer 10

The study of the existence of the devine and its relationship to other beings.
THe study of god and gods religion to the world.

Question 11

Eschatology

Answer 11

The study of the end of the world.

Question 12

Agnostic

Answer 12

THis person believes nothing can be known about the existence of a higher power.

Question 13

Atheist

Answer 13

Denies the existence of a higher power.

Question 14

Spirituality fulfills specific needs…..

Answer 14

• –meaning of life, illness, crisis, and death
• –senses of security
• –Guides daily habits such as the choices we make between right and wrong
• –Elicits acceptance or rejection of other people
• –Strength when facing life’s crisis
• –Healing strength and support

Question 15

Spiritual development in children

Answer 15

Children must develop abstract thought before grasping spirituality development

Question 16

Spirituality development in infancy

Answer 16

Infancy - have faith and trust in the care of other, that you will bring the bottle and change them when they need it. It is built on their secure attachments with mother caregiver.

Question 17

Preschool (spiritual development)

Answer 17

Filled with fantasy, magical, start to imitate religious behaviors.
when you teach them to pray by bowing your heads and holding hands.

Question 18

School age (spiritual development)

Answer 18

Where their faith is captured in captured in the stories they hear.
THey understand god in a concrete term and this is where they start to engage in the service and decipleships.
They develop religious values taught by others.
They should know the difference b/t right and wrong.

Question 19

Adolescence (spiritual development)

Answer 19

Question everything, start to question faith at this age and look at the relevance and start to move toward a more abstract concept of god.

Question 20

young adult (spiritual development)

Answer 20

They may start to leave church or start to seek different spiritual experiences from what they were taught.

Question 21

Middle adult (spiritual development)

Answer 21

confronts but accepts the contradictions of religious life.

they want to understand the meaning of life and how faith relates and taking responsibility.

Question 22

Late Adulthood (spiritual Development)

Answer 22

They want to grown in faith and accept their life story, looking for a purpose and may want to share their faith.

Question 23

Baha

Answer 23

Monotheistic religion
Began in iraq
The earth is one country and mankind is its citizens
Believe there is 19 months and they meet on the first day of each month.
No alcohol or mind altering drugs without a prescription
last month of the year they fast from sun up to sun down.

Question 24

Buddhism

Answer 24

Religion of understanding rather that belief
Began in India
See life as inevitable process of birth, aging, illness and death.
Believe when you come back in your next life it is because of the way you were in your previous life.
Celebrate full moon day in May.
Do not have a special day for prayer.
May be Vegan, semi -vegetarian.
Pray 5 x a day an may use beads when they pray.
Prefer cremation.
Want a quiet place for meditation.

Question 25

Christianity

Answer 25

Monotheistic religion
Spread from the Middle East then throughout the world.
Believe in the trinity. The father, the son and the Holy Spirit.
Forgive those who sin against them in return for God’s forgiveness of their sins.
Sunday’s , Christmas , easter
Jehovah witness are a part of the Christian faith.
No Blood Products.

Question 26

Catholic

Answer 26

Christian
Monotheistic religion
Began in Rome
Believe in the Trinity: the father, the son , the Holy Spirit
Christians that believe that Jesus Christ is the son of god.
Confession
Prayer Beads
Anointing the sick

Question 27

Church of Jesus Christ of Ladder day Saints

Answer 27

Mormons - laying on of hands - no alcohol - long underwear to the knees
Christian Domination
Began in early 1800s
Believe in faith in Christ, repentance, confirmation of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands.
No tobacco, No alcohol, No addictive substances
Modest clothing

Question 28

Hinduism

Answer 28

Monotheistic Religion
Believe that the inequalities of birth or mental/physical disabilities are the result of deeds during past lives.
Individuals are rewarded by being born into a better or worse situation in the next life according to their actions (karma)
THey may only eat what the family brings in.
May refuse to eat beef or pork and may only eat with the right hand.
Fasting several times a week from sunrise to sunset.
Privacy for prayer and meditation several x a day.
prefer disposable dishes
women covered all over, men from waist to knees (prefer own pants)
Same sex caregiver- red mark on forehead.
women Wear thread around neck.
way of life originated before written history
Four objects: performance of one’s duty, the honest attainment of wealth, the pursuit of unselfish desires, and the acheivement of self-actualization.
Men wear thread over right shoulder, waist or arm, only time to remove is when there is a potential for harm.

Question 29

Hinduism (Part 2)

Answer 29

Usually wish to die at home on the floor to be closer to Mother Earth.
Family wishes to prepare the body.
They believe in cleanliness and washing with running water to purify before prayers.
Right hand is considered clean and left hand is considered dirty.

Question 30

Islam

Answer 30

Monotheistic
Began in Saudi Arabia
Believe in Raumada
Some believe in reincarnation and others do not
Muslims have five duties in life: faith, prayer, charity, fasting and pilgirimage to Mecca
Women are covered from head to toe.
Family is basis of social life with old people respected and cared for, especially by their children
Women may need consent from head of family for pain meds etc.
Many sub-types
Follow Lunar calendar, holy days are different each year.
Rinse their mouth with water after eating.
Pray 5 x a day and face toward Mecca
Believe hospital gowns are indecent
same sex care givers are mandatory

Question 31

Judaism

Answer 31

Monotheistic religion
Sabbath is sunset friday to sunset saturday
Believe in Haunikka
Began in Eastern Mediterranean
No lotions, No ointments
Kosher diet - prepared by Rabi
Believes in one god who has no physical form, the contract between god and the jews, and the law that shows the way to holiness.
will not eat cow—fork can not touch the plate
Family orientated and each person has the obligation of right and ethical behavior.
Circumcision is performed on all males on the 8th day of life.

Question 32

Sikhism

Answer 32

Monotheistic religion
Began in Northern India
Refuse to have hair cut
Sikh - learner or disciple
Encouraged to live by honest work as a householder, to share success with the less fortunate , and to always be greatful to the almighty
The conduct of life is knowledge, devotion and action, guided by those who have gone before.
same sex care givers

Question 33

Sacred Writings

Answer 33

Bible-christians
Koran - book of Islams
Book of Mormon
Tripitaki - buddahs
Four Vedas , Epics--hindu
Torah - Jews

Question 34

Religious leaders

Answer 34

Pastor
Minister
Priest
Guru - Hindu
Rabbi - Jews
Pope - Catholic

Question 35

Prayer

Answer 35

Adoration
Praise
Thanksgiving
Penitence
Offering
Intercession
Petition

Question 36

Barriers to spiritual care

Answer 36

Inadequate knowledge of spirituality
Lack of awareness of personal beliefs
Biasis
Fear

Question 37

Spiritual problems—-Spiritual distress

Answer 37

Question meaning of life
Afraid to sleep at night or other fears
Anger at god/higher power
Feels a sense of emptiness . loss of direction
Talks about feelings of being left by god/higher power
Questions the meaning of suffering
Pain and other physical symptoms can be expressions of spiritual distress

Question 38

Nursing Assessment

Answer 38

Spiritual assessment tools - hope tool -  in the chapter
Faith / belief
Overall view of life
Fellowship/community
vocation
culture / rituals
H- Sources of hope, meaning, peace, love
O- organized religion they are in
P- personal spirituality and practice
E- effects of medical care and end of life practices

Question 39

common nursing diagnosis

Answer 39

Spiritual distress
Hopelessness
Fear
Anxiety
Powerlessness
Ineffective Coping

Question 40

Planning (Spiritual Interventions)

Answer 40

Collaberation with client and family
Includes pastoral care or religious leader
Incorporate rituals / observances

Question 41

Nursing Care

Answer 41

Show respect for religious differences 
Show respect for the individual
Keep an open mind
Make no assumptions
Ask questions
Listen actively to verbal and non verbal responses of the patient

Question 42

Evaluation

Answer 42

Successful outcomes should reveal the client developing and increased or restored sense of connectedness with family, maintaining, renewing, or reforming a sense of purpose in life and, for some , a confidence and trust in a supreme being of power