pharma Terminologies Flashcards

1
Q

lowest concentration of the drugs to produced the desired pharmacologic effects

A

Potency

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2
Q

highest concentration of drug to produced the desired pharmacologic effects -

A

Efficacy

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3
Q
  • maximum effect of a drug regardless of the drug conc.
A

Effectiveness

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4
Q

– finished dosage form of the drug containing active ingredients

A

Drug product

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5
Q

– chemical components responsible for claimed therapeutic effects of the drug product

A

Active Ingredients

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6
Q

meaning of EDTA

A

Ethylene - Di amine - Tetra - Acetate

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7
Q

drug product whose patent has been expired or never been patented

A

Generic Drug

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8
Q

shortened scientific name base on active ingredient, widely used

A

Generic name

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9
Q

complete description of chemical structure of drug,

not used

A

Chemical name

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10
Q

– name given by pharmaceutical company to distinguished their drug products from other competitors although it contains the same active ingredient(s)

A

Brand name

Trade name

Propriety Name

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11
Q

most abused OTC drug

A

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen

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12
Q

most abused prescription drug

A

Amoxicillin

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13
Q

rate (time) of absorption

A

Bioavailability

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14
Q

– time it takes for ½ of the drug to be eliminated

at constant rate of 0.693 t ½

A

Half-Life

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15
Q

– art of treating the diseases

A

Therapeutics

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16
Q

application of drugs for the treatment of the disease

A

Pharmacotherapeutics

17
Q

– deal with drugs w/c are capable of destroying microbes or foreign bodies w/o destroying/sparing host

A

Chemotherapy

18
Q

deals with procurement, preparation & dispensing of drugs

A

Pharmacy

19
Q

drug produces usual effect at unexpected low dosage

A

Hypersensitivity / Hyperreactive

20
Q

Drug produces usual effect at unexpected high dose

A

Hyposensitivity / Hyporeactive

21
Q

decrease sensitivity acquired as a result of prior exposure to the drug due to enzyme induction metabolizing more drugs thus decrease plasma effect

A

Tolerance

22
Q

tolerance rapidly develop after administration of only few drug doses

A

Tachyphylaxis

23
Q

– reduced sensitivity as a result of antibody formation

A

Immunity

24
Q

– increase sensitivity as a result of denervation (allergy)

A

Super sensitivity

25
Q

any other unwanted reactions to pharmaceutical administration that has no obvious logical pharmacodynamic cause and can not be attributed to hypersensitivity

Ex. Mydriatic that causes miosis

A

Idiosyncratic reactions

26
Q

drug toxicity in Elderly is caused by?

A

impaired liver function

slow down drug metabolism

27
Q

drug toxicity in children is caused by?

A

immature liver

increase risk of drug toxicity

28
Q

they are high risk of drug toxicity for unknown reason

A

Women

29
Q

substance w/o intrinsic pharmacologic activity but may yield valuable therapeutic effect

A

Placebo

30
Q

meaning of PPSR

A

Physio Psycho Somatic Reactions

31
Q

Appearance of differences in magnitude of response among individuals in the same population given the same dose of the drugs

A

Variance

32
Q

a dose-response influenced by:

  • receptor & effector of response
  • binding of drug to receptor
A

Slope of dose-effect curve