Controlled Substances and Schedules or Control Flashcards

1
Q

are illegal and prescription drugs regulated by the FDA. Recognizing the potential that certain medications have for abuse and dependence.

A

Controlled substances

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2
Q

*The law categorizes all substances, which are regulated into “________,”

A

Schedule or Control

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3
Q

The schedule drug depends base on:

A
  1. medical use or Indication
  2. safety use for human consumption
  3. potential for abuse
  4. how easily people become psychological and physical dependent on it (addiction)
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4
Q

The five classes of Controlled substances/drugs are:

A
  1. Narcotics Opioid analgesic
  2. CNS depressants
  3. CNS stimulants
  4. Hallucinogens
  5. Anabolic steroids
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5
Q

high abuse potential →ADDICTION

& no accepted medical use

A

Schedule I (S1) / (C-I)

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6
Q

Prescribing guidelines:

not available for therapeutic use (NOT prescribed)

A

Schedule I (S1)/(C-I)

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7
Q

high abuse potential and abuse lead to severe psychic or physical dependence

A

Schedule II (S2) / (C-II)

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8
Q

Prescribing guidelines:

only available by a written prescription signed by prescriber & must be supplied w/in 72 hours. Can not be refilled unless in case of emergency.

A

Schedule II

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9
Q

– less abuse potential and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.

A

Schedule III

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10
Q

Prescribing guidelines:

may not be refilled more than 5x or be dispensed or refilled more than 6 months after the date of PO is issued.

A

Schedule III

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11
Q

– less abuse potential and limited physical or psychological dependence

A

Schedule IV

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12
Q

– limited physical or psychological potential dependence

A

Schedule V

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13
Q

most commonly abused CNS stimulants:

A

Amphetamine

Methamphetamine

Cocaine

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14
Q

most common abused Hallucinogens:

A

Phencyclidine

THC - tetra-hydro cannabinol

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15
Q

most common abused Hypnotic-sedatives:

A

Barbiturates

Benzodiazepines

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16
Q

most common abused Narcotic-analgesic (opioids):

A
  1. Morphine
  2. Codeine
  3. Meperidine
  4. Methadone
  5. Fentanyl citrate
  6. Nalbuphine
  7. Hydromorphone
  8. Oxycodone & Hydrocodone
17
Q

– treatment of acute opioid overdose in comatose condition

A

Naloxone

18
Q

– maintenance drug for opioid addicts in treatment program

A

Naltrexone

19
Q

local ester anesthesia that softens the cornea

A

Cocaine

20
Q

used for intractable dry itchy cough

A

Codeine

Dextromethorphan

21
Q

medicines that suppress coughing, also known as cough suppressants.

A

Antitussive drugs

22
Q

Narcotic Opioid Analgesics used for medications (Pain reliever):

A
  1. Meperidine (Demerol)
  2. Cocaine
  3. Morphine
  4. Methadone
  5. Codeine
  6. Hydrocodone
23
Q

Yellow Rx medications substances:

A

Narcotic Opioid Analgesic

24
Q

drug– used as post-operation analgesia

A

. Narcotic-Analgesic (Opioids)

25
Q

used in painless labor, epidural injection

A

Meperidine (Demerol)

26
Q

potent analgesic:

for osteosarcoma, brain cancer (stage 4)

A

Morphine

27
Q

Hypnotic-sedative that has higher CNS depression:

A

Barbiturates

28
Q

Hypnotic-sedative that has lower CNS depression:

A

Benzodiazepines

29
Q

an anti-seizure barbiturate:

A

Phenobarbital

30
Q

Benzodiazepine used for status epilepticus:

A

Valium (Diazepam)

31
Q

drug that causes cyanotic lips that is caused by hypoxia

A

Diazepam - Valium