~~~ personality disorders QUIZ Flashcards
There is a general agreement among researchers that personality:
a. is mainly learned
b. can be characterized by five basic trait dimensions
c. has an infinite number of possible traits
d. is mainly genetic
b. can be characterized by five basic trait dimensions.
Individuals with personality disorders
a. comply with societal expectations
b. reject societal expectations
c. are unable to perform some roles expected by society
d. have a strong sense of self
c. are unable to function adequately in society.
personality disorders were once known as:
a. character disorders
b. identity disorders
c. conduct disorders
d. maladaptive behavioral patterns
a. character disorders
unlike disorders like depression and PTSD,
a. personality disorders develop gradually
b. multiple causal events can be identified when a personality disorder has developed
c. those with personality disorders experience considerable subjective distress
d. personality disorders are emotional disorders
a. personality disorders develop gradually.
which statement about personality disorders is accurate
a. the category is broad and encompasses behavioral problems that vary widely in form and severity
b. the personality disorders are considered situation-specific problems in behaving
c. most of the personality disorders are extreme reactions to stressful life events
d. even the milder cases of personality disorders produce severe impariments in social and occupational functioning
a. the category is broad and encompasses behavioral problems that vary widely in form and severity
because they were regarded as being different from standard psychiatric syndromes, the personality disorders in the DSM-IV were
a. not listed
b. categorized as emotional disorders
c. separated from mood disorders
d. given what is called a “provisional” category
c. separated from mood disorders
The behavioral patterns of individuals with personality disorders
a. tend to fluctuate over time
b. tend to normalize with experience as an individual matures
c. are thought to be relatively consistent over time, with little adaptations to new kinds of experiences
d. are remarkable in their tendency to shift dramatically from one kind of disorder to another
c. are thought to be relatively consistent over time, with little adaptations to new kinds of experiences
According to the DSM-5, which of the following must be true for a personality disorder diagnosis?
a. the patient’s behavior must reflect a lack of impulse control
b. the patient must experience mild irritability
c. signs of psychosis must be present
d. the person’s behavior problems must cause them distress or impairment.
d. the person’s behavior problems must cause them distress or impairment
Misdiagnoses are common when looking at potential personality disorders because:
a. the diagnostic criteria are objective
b. many of the personality disorders share common features.
c. most of those in treatment for personality disorders are heavily medicated
d. it is usually not possible to determine when the problematic behavior began
b. many of the personality disorders share common features
since there are substantial problems with reliability and validity of the diagnoses of personality disorders
a. they are rarely used in clinical practice
b. it is less likely that research on a disorder will be able to be replicated by other researchers
c. they are considered by clinicians only as suggestions and do not have an impairment on treatment decisions
d. very little research or search for treatments is done.
b. it is less likely that research on a disorder will be able to be repilicated
the five-factor model:
a. is a model of normal personality that includes an expanded description of the five basic personality dimensions
b. is a model that attempts to explain personality disorders by dividing them into five main categories
c. is a model that explains the causes of personality disorders by describing the five most important factors that lead to their development
d. is a five-step model for the treatment of personality disorders.
a. is a model of normal personality that includes an expanded description of the five basic personality dimensions
which of the following is a factor that complicates determining the causes of personality disorders
a. the high likelihood that an individual with one personality disorder may also have another
b. the availability of only prospective data
c. the wealth of biological data available
d. the inability to gather information from the patients themselves, due to the prevalence of memory disorders among those with personality
a. the high likelihood that an individual with one personality disorder may also have another
The finding that temperament may play a role in the etiology of personality disorders suggests that
a. all personality disorders have a biological data
b. learning plays a significant role in the development of personality disorders
c. the environment does not play a causal role in the development of mood disorders
d. a susceptability to the development of a personality disorder may be inherited
d. a susceptibility to the development of a personality disorder may be inherited
The best description of the biological component of personality disorders is
a. they are directly inherited disorders
b. they have no biological component, they are learned
c. personality traits are inherited that predispose a person to developing a personality disorder
d. people inherit the trait of anxiety, which underlies all of the personality disorders and predisposes people to developing a personality disorder.
c. personality traits are inherited that predispose a person to developing a personality disorder
The “clusters” of personality disorders found in the DSM-5 are grouped based on
a. similar etiologies
b. level of dysfunction
c. symptom or feature similarities
d. expected prognosis
c. symptom or feature similarites
What do all of the Cluster A disorders have in common?
a. Lack of emotional expression
b. oddness or eccentricity
c. clear link to schizophrenia
d. trust in other people
b. oddness or eccentricity
Which of the following is a Cluster B personality Disorder
a. depressive
b. schizoid
c. paranoid
d. borderline
d. borderline
Inidividuals who seem odd and eccentric to others may have personality disorders from
a. cluster A
b. Cluster B
c. Cluster C
d. proposed diagnostic categories needing further studies
a. Cluster A
Helen is suspicious and doubts the loyalty of even her friends. She is unwilling to forgive perceived insults and never forgets a grudge. She is most likely diagnosed with _____ Personality disorder.
a. paranoid
b. histrionic
c. schizoid
d. schizotypal
a. paranoid
the best single-word description for the person with paranoid personality disorder is
a. delusional
b. impulsive
c. unemotional
d. mistrustful
d. mistrustful
Unlike the person with paranoid schizophrenia, the person with paranoid personality disorder
a. becomes delusional in response to an actual betrayal or hurtful incident with another person
b. has persistent loss of reality contact.
c. tends to confide in others and assume the loyalty of his or her friends
d. is in contact with reality, although he or she may have transient psychotic symptoms
d. is in contact with reality, although he or she may have transient psychotic symptoms
which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of paranoid personality disorder
a. introversion and openness to feelings
b. excitement seeking and neuroticism
c. antagonism and neuroticism
d. fantasy proneness and tough mindedness
c. antagonism and neuroticism
sam shows little emotion and is a loner. he has no social relationships other than his family, and he seems to experience little pleasure, if any. what personality disorder might sam have?
a. paranoid
b. schizoid
c. borderline
d. narcisisstic
b. schizoid