PE - MIDTERMS Flashcards
The traditional recreational dance of an indigenous
society showing the cultural characteristics of a specific
people at a given time and place.
FOLK DANCE
Traditional, social expression through movements with
rhythmic accompaniment which are characteristics of the
community life of the people of different nationalities.
FOLK DANCE
To foster patriotism and nationalism through the study of
our dance.
To arouse better appreciation of Philippine music and folk
dances.
To provide through dancing, a healthful form of relaxation
and recreation.
To develop a graceful and rhythmic coordination of body
movements that will improve posture.
To preserve for posterity, folk dances and music
indigenous to the different regions of the Philippines.
To demonstrate the growth of Filipino culture through the
evolution of Philippine dances.
OBJECTIVES IN FOLK DANCE
These are dances of the kalingas,
ifugaos and other ethnolinguistic groups of the cordillera
mountains. They are known for their distinct costumes such as
g-strings and tapis and grounded movements which is a
reflection of their daily routine.
CORDILLERA DANCES
5 GONGS AND GANGSA (BBUTP)`
BANGA
BENDIYAN
UYAOY
TURAYEN
PATTONG
BANGA
BENDIYAN
KALINGA
BENGUET
UYAOY
TURAYEN
PATTONG
IFUGAO
APAYAO
BONTOC
5 CLASSIFICATION OF PH FOLK DANCE
CORDILLERA
SPANISH-INFLUENCED
MUSLIM
TRIBAL
RURAL
These dances are a
reflection of Spanish culture merged with that of ours. From
the costumes alone, you can really tell whether it’s aSpanishinfluenced Folk Dance or not. Males wear barongtagalogandfemales wear the maria clara of different elaboratedesigns.
EX. JOTA
SPANISH INFLUENCED DANCES
These are dances of the exoticsouthernpart of the country. They mirror the character andcolorfulculture of Muslims as seen in their discrete expressionandbrightly colored silk Costume.
Influenced by Malay, Javanese & Middle
Eastern Traders (Islam)
Mysticism, royalty, and beauty
Uses intricate hand & arm movement
The fingers express feelings & emotions
Uses shimmering costumes
EX:
SINGKIL (MINDANAO)
PANGALY (SULU)
MUSLIM DANCES
These dances are of tribal origin. They reflect the culture and ways of a specific tribal group in any point of the country. They may be from Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao
Intricate craftsmanship in metal, clothing, and Jewelry
Reflects rituals & animals, belief in “spirits” & shamans, nature - “anito
EX:
KADAL TAHAW (SOUTH COTABATO)
BANGKAKAW (ZAMBALES)
TRIBAL DANCES
These are dance which reflect the true spirit and character of the Filipino people. They wear peasant occupational costumes but reflect in their movements activities of fishing, farming, courtship and merrymaking. Some mimic movements of animals like birds, fish and others.
EX:
a) Maglalatik (Binan)
b) Saut Sa Rarug (Sulu Archipelago)
RURAL DANCES
- traditional dances throughout the
Philippines with a common basic movement or pattern but
with slight variations
Examples:
Carinosa Kuratsa Balitaw
Rigodon Pandango Surtido
NATIONAL DANCES
THE PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES ARE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO:
- GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS
- NATURE OF THE DANCE
dances found in certain localities
or regions only
Examples:
Alcamfor (Leyte)
Maglalatik (Binan)
Basulto (Pampanga)
LOCAL OR REGIONAL DANCES
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION HAVE 2 TYPES
NATIONAL
LOCAL OR REGIONAL
Pagtatanim Paggapas Paggiik
Paglulugas Paghangin Pagbabayo
the largest number of dances
RICE FESTIVAL
9 NATURES OF DANCES
(ORCWFWCGS)
OCCUPATIONAL
RELIGOUS/CEREMONIAL
COURTSHIP
WEDDING
FESTIVAL
WAR
COMIC
GAME
SOCIAL
dances that depict actions, characteristics, occupations, industries, and phases of human
labor.
OCCUPATIONAL D
- depicts the stages of gold panning.
PABIRIK
tuba gathere
MANANGUETE
performed in connection
with religious vows, practices, and ceremonies. A religious
dance may be performed to drive awayevil spirits, ask for a
favor to have a child, give thanks for having recovered from
sickness, favors granted and vows fulfilled.
Examples:
Obando Dugso Sinurog
RELIGIOUS/CEREMONIAL
dances that depict love-making or the love theme.
Examples:
Rogelia Lulay Hele-Hele Bago Quiere
COURTSHIP D
- performed by newly weds, by friends and
relatives of the bride and groom, or by the father of the bride
and the mother of the groom. Examples:
PANTOMINA (BRIDE AND GROOM)
WEDDING D
(bride and groomand friends or relativesofeach side
PANDANG PANDANG
(dance by the parents of the future groom, thevisitofthe parents of the bride)
SORYANO
performed in connection withcelebrations,a feast, a barrio fiesta, good harvest and good fortune.
Examples:
Kuratsa La Jota Putong
FESTIVAL D
intended to show imaginary combat orduelwith the use of fighting implement like bolo, kris or spear.
Examples:
Inabaknon Sagayan
WAR D
- dances with funny and humorous movements mainly intended for entertainment
COMIC D
MOVEMENTS OF A MONKEY
MAKONGGO
MOVEMENTS OF PERSON BITTEN BY ANTS
KINOTON
dances that have some play elemetsandarefor recreational purposes.
Examples:
Lubi-Lubi Gayong-Gayong Pabo
GAME DANCE
dances performed during social gathering. Examples:
Rigodon Lanceros
SOCIAL DANCES
CLASSIFICATION OF GROUP DANCES
CORDILLERA
MINDANAO
acronym for Bontoc, Ifugaos, Benguets, Apayao,Kalinga, Itneg, Ilonggot, and Gaddang.
BIBAKIIG
occasions for the presentation of Cordillera dances. Classification: ceremonial, courtship, war, festival; imitative in nature.
PESHITS & KANYAO
flirtation, love or wedding, dance from Western Bontoc
TAKIK
danced by one or two warriors
PATTONG
from Lagawe Ifugao, it Is a dance festival
performed by men and women during a major feast.
DINUYYA
among the Benguets, dance imitating the
“woodpeckers”
TAREKTEK
VICTORY DANCE
BENDIAN
among the Apayaos, dance imitating a high
flying bird.
TURAYEN
A KALINGGA WORD FOR DANCE
TADECK
a work dance of Kalingga women they carry
baskets on their heads or sometimes layered claypots.
RAGRAGSAKAN
victory dance performed after a head-hunting
spree.
TAKILING
among Maranao, is danced with the use of a
beautifully decorated umbrella
KAKULANGAN
Dances have touches of Hindu, Javanese, Chinese, and
Arab-Persian culture.
DANCES OF MINDANAO GROUPS
FUNDAMENTAL DANCE POSITION
FUNDAMENTAL DANCE POSITION
is a war dance which dramatizes the
hero-warrior prince.
SAGAYAN
A DOLL DANCE FOR GIRLS
ASIK
■ Integral to rituals with Hindu, Japanese,
Chinese, and Arab-Persian influences.
■ Features agongs, kulingtang, bamboo
xylophones, and drums.
NON-CHRISTIAN FILIPINO DANCES
Includes stylized movements influenced
by Islamic culture.
MUSLIM GROUP
■ Focused on foot movements, with
simple and free arm gestures.
■ Uses bamboo sticks, clappers, and
native instruments.
■ Types include ritual, courtship, animal,
game, and war dances.
AETAS OR NEGRITOS
○ Influenced by Spanish colonization and
European culture (e.g., waltz, mazurka,
jota).
CHRISTIAN AND LOWLAND FILIPINO DANCES
A courtship dance using fans
or handkerchiefs, symbolizing flirtation.
CARINOSA
The national dance of the
Philippines, involving bamboo poles and
showcasing rhythm and agility.
TINIKLING
Three racial groups shaped dance even before
Magellan’s arrival in 1521.
(Pygmies, Indonesians,
Malays)
Early dances were mostly __________,
depicting daily life activities.
PANTOMIMIC
HIGHEST FORM OF KANYAW
PESHITS
TERM FOR FEAST
IBALOY
A general term for a feast
celebrated by the Igorot people,
involving community gatherings for
social and spiritual purposes.
KANYAW
Shows traces of
Hindu-Vedic influence and depicts the
sounds of the gandingan (a type of
drum).
SILONG SA GANDING
From Jolo, Sulu,
showcasing various life activities.
PANG-ALAY
A dance for noble Samal
women
MAGLANKA
A martial arts dance in the
Mindanao tradition.
BURONG TALO
Mimics the movements of a
fish.
PINDULAS
A Manobo dance depicting
the movements of a hawk.
BINANOG
The Westernization of Filipino culture
brought new dance forms, incorporating
styles like the pandango, habanera,
jota, valse, and rigodon.
SPANISH/EUROPEAN/WESTERN INFLUENCED
A dance for
married couples from Botolan,
Zambales.
HABANERA BOTOLENA
A festival dance
from Bicol, portraying a happy and
contented life.
PANDANGO RINCONADA
Informal, light dances representing the
lifestyle of farmers and rural
communities.
DANCES FROM COUNTRYSIDE
A dance requiring skillful
balancing of wine glasses.
BINASUAN
Performed during Easter Sunday.
BATI
A GAME DANCE
GAYONG GAYONG
A Pangasinan dance that
incorporates sticks, showing Chinese
influence .
BINISLAKAN
A Tiboli dance imitating
bird movements.
KADAL BLELAH
A COURTSHIP DANCE
KARASAGUYON
Represents a bird in the
forest..
KADAL TAJO
Dance contributes to fitness, joy,
satisfaction, coordination, and
self-expression.
IMPORTANCE OF DANCE
