Pathology - Skull Flashcards
A portion of bone is separated and depressed into the cranial cavity. Often star shaped (stellate), with multiple fracture lines RADIATING outward from a central point. Tangential views may be required to determine the amount of depression
Depressed Fracture
Appears as a sharp lucent line that is often irregular or jagged and occasionally branches
Linear Skull Fracture
Visualized in dense inner structures of the temporal bone – a finding suggestive of a basilar skull fracture is an air-fluid level in the sphenoid sinus seen on an erect or cross-table lateral projection of the skull obtained with a horizontal beam
Basal Fracture
Characterized by an enlarged sella turcica
Pituitary Adenoma
Mixed areas of sclerotic (dense) and lytic (lucent); cotton wool appearance – increase technique if in advanced sclerotic stage
Paget’s Disease