Paediatric Child Protection and Non-Accidental Injury Flashcards

1
Q

how does child protection affect you as member of the public?

A

see and hear aspect of child care that cause concern
social media
volunteering

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2
Q

how does child protection affect you as professional duty?

A

GMC
contract
public role to protect and prevent harm

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3
Q

who must be involved whenever there is a concern that a child may be harmed?

A

social work

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4
Q

alarm bells presentation in child abuse

A
  • Late presentation
  • History changes on repeating
  • History inconsistent with findings
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5
Q

investigations in a child < 1 with suspected child abuse

A
  • Skeletal survey
  • CT head
  • Ophthalmology
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6
Q

what kind of injuries are most concerning: unilateral or bilateral?

A

bilateral

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7
Q

impetigo vs cigarette burn

A
• Both circular
• Burns often infected
• Look for distribution
• Look for burnt hair
• Healing
children will pull away if a cigarette touches them but will be circular if deliverate
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8
Q

non-accidental fractures in children

A
  • Rib fractures in a child are always non-accidental
  • Spiral fractures always a worry
  • Children who are not mobile do not have the ability to fracture themselves
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9
Q

what is the commonest cause of death in physical abuse?

A

abusive head trauma

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10
Q

types of neglect

A
  • Emotional
  • Abandonment
  • Medical
  • Nutritional/FTT
  • Educational
  • Physical
  • Failure to provide supervision
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11
Q

indicators of sexual abuse in children

A
  • Disclosure is always to be believed
  • Sexualised behaviour ?appropriate
  • STI
  • Pregnancy
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