Oral Anatomy (FOCUS) Flashcards
Fertilization happens in?
Ampulla of the fallopian tube
- Longest part of the fallopian tube.
- Ovum stage: starts with fertilization.
- Fertilization: egg cell sperm cell meets.
Cell division
Mitosis
Serves as the liver and kidney of baby in womb
Placenta
Implantation begins
3rd-7th day
Implantation happens in?
Uterus
common site of ectopic pregnancy
Ampulla of the fallopian tube
development of bilaminar disc happens on
2nd week
Bilaminar disc @DORSAL area becomes NEURAL PLATE then becomes
PNS or CNS?
Peripheral Nervous System
@LATERAL area, NEURAL TUBE becomes: CNS
CNS contains
Brain and spinal Cord.
Neural tube defects would have
Brain: Anencephaly
Spinal Cord: Spina bifida
Embryonic stage is up until?
14th day - 56th day
(2nd week - 8th weeks)
the process which Bilaminar disc converts to trilaminar disc is called?
Gastrulation
Trilaminar disc contains?
Ectoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm
Muscles and bone came from what trilaminar disc?
Mesoderm
- dermis, dentin, circulatory sys, kidney, internal sex organ.
Endoderm: Internal organs.
Ectoderm: Outer layer of body - epidermis, enamel organ, CNS - PNS
Formation of organs is called
Organogenesis
- starts from Embryonic stage
- 4th - 8th week.
earliest week of Heart beat
4th week
bone ossification happens on __ week
8th week
Buto - Buto
barr body is commonly seen in
Male or Female?
Female
MALE XXY Chromosome
Klinefelter’s syndrome
- xxy = barr body
- testicular atrophy
Age of viability - Ability of fetus to leave outside of uterus develops on
24th week / 6 month
- incubators
Lidocaine is category _ for pregnant, safe. Paracetamol is safe.
2nd trimester safe.
B
hormone of female
Estrogen
Hormone of PREGNANCY
Progesterone
Detects in pregnancy test
HCG “Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin”
- early as 10 days
produced in yolk sac as early as 1st 6 weeks
Alpha-fetoprotein
Increase = NT defect
Non reactive non stress test is not good
generalized edema is callaed
Anasarca
Category for Dangerous meds for pregnancy
Category X
Taxoplasma gondi causes
Toxoplasmosis
- cat feces
- Chorioretinitis (baby)
- Intercranial Calcification
- HydroCephalus
Rubella is also called
German Measles
in Pregnancy causes
- CONGENITAL RUBELLA SYNDROME
: Deafness, Cataract, Heart defect
Other effects of rubella: Hypoplasia, hypocalcification, Cleft.
Cytomegalovirus / Herpes simplex number?
5
Pregnancy
- Jaundice
- Petechaie: pin-point skin discoloration.
Enlargement of:
- Liver (hepatomegaly) Major organ for clot formation, hemostasis, major problem complication: bleeding
- Spleen (Splenomegaly) Graveyard of RBC; most abundant blood cell in the body 4-6million; 120 days replenish.
HSV:
1 - Oral Ulcer - Cold sore in children is called?
2 - Anogenital
Herpetic gingivostomatitis ( <10y/o)
Recurrent herpetic ulcer is common in
Non Kera or Keratinized mucosa?
Keratinized mucosa
Sutton’s disease is a form of
Canker sore / Major type of RAU
1st stage of syphilis
Chancre
- Painless ulcer
Canker sore
- Painful ulcer
Syphillis is caused by MO called
Treponema Pallidum
1st stage: Chancre
Buntis: Hutchinson’s Triad; Keratitis, lack of hearing, mulberry molars “Moons molars” , Notch incisors “Hutchinson’s Teeth”
DOC: Penicillin; Darkfield microscope
Maldevelopment of Branchial Pouches 3 & 4
3: Inf Parathyroid Gland, Thymus Gland
4: Sup. Parathyroid gland
Di-George Syndrome
Branchial Cleft 2, 3, 4 didn’t Fuse/close =
Branchial Cleft Cyst
Stylopharyngeus muscle is innervated by CN?
IX (Glossopharyngeal)
Branchial Arch: 3
Largest Laryngeal Cartilage
Thyroid Cartilage
Thyroid cartilage what branchial arch?
4
- only laryngeal cartilage in branchial arch 4
All laryngeal muscles came from branchial arch 6 except?
Cricothyroid
All muscles in larynx/laryngeal muscles, is innervated by recurrent laryngeal nerve, except?
Cricothyroid
Cricothyroid is innervated by
Superior Laryngeal Nerve.