Ophthalmic Agents - General Flashcards
1
Q
Indication: Miotics
A
- Constrict pupil
- Decrease resistance to aqueous flow
- Used for glaucoma
2
Q
Indication: Mydriatics
A
- Dilate the pupil
- Allow for examination of retina
3
Q
Indication: Cycloplegics
A
-Paralyze the muscle that controls the lens to aid refraction
4
Q
Uses
A
- Ophthalmic infections and inflammation
- Treat allergy symptoms
5
Q
Contraindications/Cautions
A
- Pregnancy category C
- Allergy
- Systemic effects
6
Q
Adverse effects
A
- Irritation: Burning/stinging
- Blurred vision
- Tearing
- Headache
7
Q
Assessment
A
- History: allergy, current medications and conditions
- Physical assessment: Eye assessment, possibly vision exam, overall general condition
8
Q
Nursing Diagnoses
A
- Acute pain
- Deficient knowledge
9
Q
Implementation
A
- Administer appropriately
- Comfort and safety measures
- Pt teaching
10
Q
Evaluation
A
- Evaluate pt response to drug
- Evaluate effectiveness of comfort and safety plan
- Evaluate effectiveness of teaching plan
- Evaluate compliance with medication regimen
