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nobody here passed their psych eval Flashcards

1
Q

What is the MMPI-2?

A

A measure of personality and psychopathology for individuals 18 years and older

It assists with diagnosis, treatment planning, and selecting applicants for high-risk occupations.

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2
Q

How many items does the MMPI-2 consist of?

A

567 true/false items

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3
Q

What are the main types of scales provided by the MMPI-2?

A

Original clinical and validity scales, restructured clinical scales, additional validity scales, content scales, clinical subscales, supplementary scales

These scales help assess various aspects of personality and psychopathology.

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4
Q

What is the mean and standard deviation of T-scores in MMPI-2?

A

Mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10

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5
Q

What T-score is considered clinically significant in MMPI-2?

A

T-scores of 65 and above

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6
Q

What does a T-score near 50 indicate?

A

Considered normal

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7
Q

What is the clinical significance of low scores (under 35 or 40) on some MMPI-2 scales?

A

May have clinical meaning

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8
Q

What is the primary use of the MMPI-2?

A

Assist with the diagnosis of mental disorders

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9
Q

How is the MMPI-2 typically used in conjunction with other assessment techniques?

A

Combined with a semistructured clinical interview

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10
Q

According to Widiger and Samuel (2005), what is the best strategy for diagnosing personality disorders?

A

Combine MMPI-2 with a semistructured clinical interview and begin with the self-report inventory

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The MMPI-2 is used to select applicants for _______ occupations.

A

high-risk

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12
Q

What is the primary method used to derive the original clinical scales?

A

Empirical criterion keying

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13
Q

How many clinical groups were involved in the empirical criterion keying process?

A

Eight clinical groups and a non-clinical control group

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14
Q

What does an elevated score on scale 1 (Hs) indicate?

A

Preoccupation with physical complaints

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15
Q

What does scale 2 (D) measure?

A

Depression and hopelessness

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16
Q

What is indicated by elevated scores on scale 3 (Hy)?

A

Stress and conflicts expressed as physical symptoms

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17
Q

What does scale 4 (Pd) signify?

A

Social alienation and disinhibition

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18
Q

What does scale 5 (Mf) assess?

A

Stereotyped gender roles and interests

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19
Q

What is the interpretation of elevated scores on scale 6 (Pa)?

A

Suspiciousness and interpersonal sensitivity

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20
Q

What does scale 7 (Pt) reflect?

A

Anxiety and excessive fear and doubt

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21
Q

What does an elevated score on scale 8 (Sc) indicate?

A

Psychosis and severe social and emotional alienation

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22
Q

What is indicated by elevated scores on scale 9 (Ma)?

A

Unstable mood and hyperarousal

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23
Q

What is the interpretation of elevated scores on scale 0 (Si)?

A

Social withdrawal and avoidance

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24
Q

What are two-point codes in clinical scale interpretation?

A

Codes indicating the two scales with the highest scores

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25
Q

What does a two-point code of 4-9 or 9-4 indicate?

A

High scores on Psychopathic Deviate and Hypomania

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26
Q

What is the association of a two-point code of 2-7 or 7-2?

A

Depression and Psychasthenia linked to psychiatric populations

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27
Q

What is the conversion V code also known as?

A

Conversion valley

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28
Q

What does the conversion V code indicate?

A

Elevated scores on scales 1 (Hypochondriasis) and 3 (Hysteria) with a lower score on scale 2 (Depression)

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29
Q

What psychological issues are associated with the conversion V code?

A

Expression of psychological problems as somatic complaints

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30
Q

What is the psychotic V code also known as?

A

Paranoid valley

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31
Q

What does the psychotic V code indicate?

A

Elevated scores on scales 6 (Paranoia) and 8 (Schizophrenia) with a lower score on scale 7 (Psychasthenia)

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32
Q

What psychological issues are associated with the psychotic V code?

A

Delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, and disordered thought

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33
Q

What is the neurotic triad associated with?

A

Elevated scores on scales 1 (Hypochondriasis), 2 (Depression), and 3 (Hysteria)

34
Q

What are the psychological implications of the neurotic triad?

A

Depression, somatic complaints, interpersonal problems, and dissatisfaction

35
Q

What does the L scale in MMPI-2 detect?

A

Underreporting of symptoms

Indicates attempts to fake good, self-righteousness, denial, or poor insight.

36
Q

What does the K scale assess in the MMPI-2?

A

Defensiveness/Correction

Detects subtle underreporting of symptoms and may indicate resistance to evaluation and treatment.

37
Q

What type of responses does the F scale in MMPI-2 identify?

A

Overreporting of symptoms

Highlights infrequent responses in the general population, indicating attempts to fake bad or significant pathology.

38
Q

What is the purpose of the Fb scale in MMPI-2?

A

Detects overreporting of symptoms on the last 197 test items

Can indicate random responding due to fatigue or loss of interest.

39
Q

What does the Fp scale measure?

A

Overreporting of symptoms in psychiatric population

Suggests exaggeration of symptoms or severe distress.

40
Q

What does the S scale in MMPI-2 indicate?

A

Superlative Self-Presentation

Detects a tendency to present oneself as virtuous while denying problems.

41
Q

What does the VRIN scale assess?

A

Variable Response Inconsistency

Identifies random responding and signals an invalid profile.

42
Q

What does the TRIN scale measure?

A

True Response Inconsistency

Detects fixed patterns of responding, indicating an invalid profile.

43
Q

What does the ? (Cannot Say) scale represent?

A

Total number of unscorable items

May indicate reading problems, confusion, or lack of cooperation.

44
Q

What does an elevated F scale score combined with a high VRIN scale score suggest?

A

Random responding

Both scales measure inconsistent responding patterns.

45
Q

What does an elevated F scale score with a low VRIN scale score indicate?

A

Endorsement of actual or faked psychopathology

Suggests responses were not random.

46
Q

What do high L and K scale scores with a low F scale score suggest?

A

Attempt to present oneself favorably

Associated with parental alienation syndrome in custody evaluations.

47
Q

What is the MMPI-2-RF?

A

A brief alternative to the MMPI-2 for individuals 18 years and older with 338 true/false items

It consists of 9 validity scales and 42 clinical content scales.

48
Q

How many validity scales does the MMPI-2-RF have?

A

9 validity scales

It also contains 42 clinical content scales.

49
Q

What are the restructured clinical (RC) scales?

A

Scales developed for the MMPI-2 assessing specific areas of psychological functioning

These scales are part of the MMPI-2-RF and MMPI-3.

50
Q

What age group is the MMPI-3 designed for?

A

Individuals 18 years of age and older

It is the most recent version of the MMPI.

51
Q

How many true/false items are in the MMPI-3?

A

335 true/false items

The MMPI-3 updates items, scales, and test norms from the MMPI-2-RF.

52
Q

What scales does the MMPI-3 provide scores on?

A

52 scales including validity scales, RC scales, H-O scales, SP scales, and PSY-5 scales

It includes updated norms matching projected 2020 U.S. census data.

53
Q

What is the MMPI-A?

A

A measure of psychopathology and personality for adolescents aged 14 to 18

It includes 478 true/false items.

54
Q

What types of scales does the MMPI-A include?

A

Clinical scales, clinical subscales, validity scales, and content scales

It provides scores similar to the MMPI-2.

55
Q

What is the MMPI-A-RF?

A

A measure of psychopathology and personality for adolescents 14 to 18 with 241 true/false items

It is similar in structure to the MMPI-2-RF.

56
Q

How many true/false items does the MMPI-A-RF contain?

A

241 true/false items

This version is specifically designed for adolescents.

57
Q

True or False: The MMPI-3 includes a Spanish-language translation.

A

True

It also provides norms based on Spanish speakers.

58
Q

What are structured personality tests?

A

Tests requiring examinees to provide information about their personality traits by responding to objective, non-ambiguous items.

59
Q

Who developed the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF)?

A

Cattell in 1947.

60
Q

What strategy did Cattell use to develop the 16 PF?

A

The lexical strategy and factor analysis.

61
Q

What are the two types of traits identified in the 16 PF?

A
  • 16 primary traits
  • 5 global traits
62
Q

What are some examples of primary traits in the 16 PF?

A
  • Warmth
  • Dominance
  • Sensitivity
63
Q

What does the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) assess?

A

15 basic needs derived from Murray’s system of human needs.

64
Q

What is the format of the EPPS?

A

Forced-choice format with two statements.

65
Q

What type of scores does the EPPS yield?

A

Ipsative scores indicating the relative strength of an examinee’s needs.

66
Q

What does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measure?

A

Four bipolar personality dimensions.

67
Q

What are the four bipolar personality dimensions in MBTI?

A
  • Introversion-Extraversion (I, E)
  • Sensing-Intuition (S, N)
  • Thinking-Feeling (T, F)
  • Judging-Perceiving (J, P)
68
Q

How many personality types does the MBTI identify?

A

16 personality types.

69
Q

What does the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (NEO-PI-3) assess?

A

The Big Five personality traits.

70
Q

What are the Big Five personality traits?

A
  • Openness to experience
  • Conscientiousness
  • Extraversion
  • Agreeableness
  • Neuroticism
71
Q

What approach did Costa and McCrae use to identify the Big Five traits?

A

A lexical approach and factor analysis.

72
Q

What is a significant finding related to the Big Five personality traits and neurocognitive disorders?

A

High levels of neuroticism and low levels of conscientiousness are linked to an increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

73
Q

What are projective personality tests based on?

A

The assumption that people will ‘project’ their personalities when presented with unstructured, ambiguous stimuli.

74
Q

What does the Rorschach Inkblot Test consist of?

A

10 cards with bilaterally symmetrical inkblots.

75
Q

What are the two phases of administering the Rorschach Inkblot Test?

A
  • Free association phase
  • Inquiry phase
76
Q

What scoring categories are used in Exner’s Comprehensive System for the Rorschach Test?

A
  • Location
  • Determinants
  • Content
  • Form Quality
  • Popularity
77
Q

What does a high number of color responses in the Rorschach Test indicate?

A

Emotionality and impulsiveness.

78
Q

What is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) based on?

A

Murray’s system of human needs.

79
Q

How many cards are in the TAT, and what do they depict?

A

30 cards depicting different pictures with human figures.

80
Q

What does the examinee do in the TAT?

A

Make up a story about each picture.

81
Q

What elements are identified in the scoring system of the TAT?

A
  • Hero of the story
  • Hero’s needs and press
  • Outcomes for each story

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