Da Rulez

Question 1

What does the Introduction and Applicability section of the APA Ethics Code state?

Answer 1

The Ethics Code applies only to psychologists’ activities that are part of their scientific, educational, or professional roles.

The APA Ethics Committee may take action against members for various reasons, including felony convictions unrelated to their psychological roles.

Question 2

What are the primary goals of the APA Ethics Code as stated in the Preamble?

Answer 2

To ensure the welfare and protection of individuals and groups with whom psychologists work and to educate members, students, and the public regarding ethical standards.

This emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct in psychology.

Question 3

How many General Principles are included in the APA Ethics Code?

Answer 3

Five General Principles.

These principles provide aspirational guidelines rather than enforceable standards.

Question 4

What does Principle A of the General Principles emphasize?

Answer 4

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence: psychologists strive to benefit those with whom they work and take care to do no harm.

This principle focuses on the well-being of clients.

Question 5

What is the focus of Principle B in the General Principles?

Answer 5

Fidelity and Responsibility: psychologists establish relationships of trust and are aware of their professional responsibilities to society.

It encourages contributing professional time for little or no compensation.

Question 6

What does Principle C of the General Principles address?

Answer 6

Integrity: promoting accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology.

This principle is essential for maintaining credibility in the field.

Question 7

What is the main idea of Principle D in the General Principles?

Answer 7

Justice: recognizing that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access to and benefit from psychology’s contributions.

It emphasizes equal quality in processes, procedures, and services.

Question 8

What does Principle E of the General Principles state?

Answer 8

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity: psychologists respect the dignity and worth of all people and their rights to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination.

It includes awareness of cultural and individual differences.

Question 9

What are Ethical Standards in the context of the APA Ethics Code?

Answer 9

Enforceable rules of conduct that are mandatory and can be enforced by the APA Ethics Committee.

These standards differ from General Principles as they are actionable.

Question 10

How many categories are the Ethical Standards divided into?

Answer 10

Ten categories.

These categories include Resolving Ethical Issues, Competence, Human Relations, and more.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The Ethical Standards are divided into categories such as _______.

Answer 11

Resolving Ethical Issues, Competence, Human Relations, Privacy and Confidentiality, Advertising and Other Public Statements, Record Keeping and Fees, Education and Training, Research and Publication, Assessment, and Therapy.

Question 12

What does Standard 1 of the Ethics Code address?

Answer 12

Conflicts between ethical and legal or organizational requirements, ethical violations by colleagues, responding to requests from ethics committees, and avoiding unfair discrimination against complainants and respondents in an ethics complaint.

Question 13

What is required when conflicts occur between ethical requirements and laws according to Standard 1.02?

Answer 13

Psychologists must clarify the nature of the conflict, commit to the Ethics Code, and resolve the conflict consistent with the General Principles and Ethical Standards.

Question 14

True or False: Under no circumstances can Standard 1.02 be used to justify violating human rights.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What must psychologists do if reasonable actions do not resolve an ethical conflict?

Answer 15

They may make a conscientious decision to comply with legal or regulatory authority.

Question 16

What does Standard 1.04 require psychologists to do when they observe an ethical violation by a colleague?

Answer 16

Attempt to resolve the violation informally by bringing it to the psychologist’s attention.

Question 17

Under what circumstances must psychologists report an ethical violation according to Standard 1.05?

Answer 17

When the violation has caused or is likely to cause substantial harm, is not appropriate for informal resolution, or was not adequately resolved informally.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Psychologists must be aware that confidentiality requirements may be superseded by _______.

Answer 18

[jurisdictional requirements]

Question 19

What are some situations identified by Koocher and Keith-Spiegel that may not be amenable to informal resolution?

Answer 19

• Addiction to alcohol or drugs
• Serious emotional disturbance or mental illness
• General incompetence
• Pre-existing bad feelings between psychologists

Question 20

What does Standard 1.06 require psychologists to do regarding investigations by ethics committees?

Answer 20

Cooperate with investigations and proceedings of the APA and affiliated psychological associations.

Question 21

What constitutes an ethical violation under Standard 1.06?

Answer 21

Failing to cooperate with investigations and proceedings.

Question 22

What must psychologists ensure if requested to provide information about a client to an ethics committee?

Answer 22

The client has signed an authorization for release of information.

Question 23

What does Standard 1.08 state regarding unfair discrimination?

Answer 23

Psychologists must not discriminate solely based on ethics complaints, but may act based on the outcome of such proceedings.

This standard aims to protect individuals from discrimination related to their involvement in ethics complaints.

Question 24

What is the primary focus of Standard 2 in the APA’s Ethics Code?

Answer 24

It addresses working within the boundaries of one’s competence, delegating work, and dealing with personal problems.

Competence is crucial for ethical psychological practice.

Question 25

What does Standard 2.01 require from psychologists?

Answer 25

Provide services, teach, and conduct research only within their boundaries of competence based on education, training, and experience.

This ensures that psychologists do not overstep their professional capabilities.

Question 26

In what situations does Standard 2.01(b) apply?

Answer 26

When understanding issues related to gender, race, ethnicity, or other characteristics is essential for effective professional services.

Psychologists must have the necessary knowledge and training to serve diverse populations.

Question 27

What does Standard 2.01(c) state about providing services to new populations?

Answer 27

Psychologists must undertake relevant education, training, supervised experience, consultation, or study to provide services to new populations.

This emphasizes continuous professional development.

Question 28

What guidance do Koocher and Keith-Spiegel (2008) provide regarding referrals?

Answer 28

When there’s a substantial difference between client needs and psychologist competence, referral is usually the best choice.

Referral ensures that clients receive appropriate care.

Question 29

What does Standard 2.01(d) allow psychologists to do?

Answer 29

Provide services when they lack adequate competence if they have closely related training and make reasonable efforts to gain appropriate knowledge.

This standard recognizes the need for flexibility in urgent situations.

Question 30

What does Standard 2.02 permit psychologists to do?

Answer 30

Provide professional services in emergency situations even if they lack adequate training, as long as they discontinue when appropriate services are available.

Emergency situations may require immediate action despite competence concerns.

Question 31

What is addressed in Standard 2.01(e) regarding new techniques?

Answer 31

Psychologists must take reasonable steps to ensure competence in emerging areas where standards for training do not yet exist.

This is especially relevant for fields like telepsychology.

Question 32

What does Guideline 1 of the APA’s Guidelines for the Practice of Telepsychology emphasize?

Answer 32

Psychologists must ensure competence with technologies used in telepsychology and understand their impact on clients.

This includes ongoing education and familiarity with current research.

Question 33

What should psychologists do when uncertain about their competence in telepsychology?

Answer 33

Consult with a colleague who has expertise in providing telepsychology services.

Seeking consultation helps maintain ethical standards in practice.

Question 34

What does Standard 2.04 require psychologists to base their work on?

Answer 34

Established scientific and professional knowledge of the discipline, including evidence-based methods when applicable.

This reinforces the importance of empirical research in psychological practice.

Question 35

What is defined as evidence-based practice in psychology (EBPP)?

Answer 35

The integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.

This definition emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to treatment.

Question 36

What is Standard 2.05 regarding delegating work to others?

Answer 36

A psychologist must delegate responsibilities only when certain conditions regarding objectivity, competence, and supervision are met

The conditions include: (a) no multiple relationships affecting objectivity, (b) adequate competence, and (c) ensuring competent service delivery.

Question 37

What is a potential ethical issue when using a family member as an interpreter?

Answer 37

The family member’s relationship with the client may affect their objectivity

This can lead to biased interpretations and impacts on therapy effectiveness.

Question 38

What does Novotney (2020) recommend regarding interpreters?

Answer 38

Use certified professional interpreters and obtain client consent before their involvement

Professional interpreters should adhere to ethical standards and maintain client confidentiality.

Question 39

What should psychologists have regarding interpreters?

Answer 39

Written guidelines and a contract addressing confidentiality and responsibilities

This is to ensure clarity on confidentiality and professional conduct.

Question 40

What is vicarious liability in the context of psychologists delegating work?

Answer 40

Psychologists may be legally responsible for the actions of employees or supervisees under certain conditions

Conditions include authority over the employee, deviation from standard care, and conduct within their responsibilities.

Question 41

What are the three conditions for vicarious liability to occur?

Answer 41

1. Psychologist’s control over the employee or supervisee
2. Deviation from standard of care causing damage
3. Conduct within designated responsibilities

These conditions ensure accountability in professional settings.

Question 42

What does Standard 2.06 require psychologists to do regarding personal problems?

Answer 42

Refrain from professional activities that personal problems may impede and take appropriate measures when aware of such issues

Appropriate measures may include seeking consultation about ongoing professional activities.

Question 43

Fill in the blank: Psychologists must take _______ when they become aware that a personal problem might negatively affect their professional activity.

Answer 43

appropriate measures

This emphasizes the need for self-awareness and responsibility in professional practice.