MSK- TMJ Flashcards
Applied Anatomy: Joint
Mandibular condyle (mandible bone)
aticular disc
glenoid fossa (temporal bone)
Applied Anatomy: Ligaments
Lateral (strongest)
Medial:
-stylomandibular
- sphenomandibular
Applied Anatomy: Muscles
Opening: lateral pterygoid
Closing: Massester, medial pterygoid, temporalis
protusion: lateral pterygoid (primary), medial pterygoid
retrusion: temporalis
lateral deviation: ipsilateral- temporalis contralateral- masseter, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid
Applied Anatomy: Nerves
Trigeminal nerve (V)- mandibular branch
Applied Anatomy: Vacsular
secondary arteries from exernal carotid artery
Conditions
TMD
OA
Disc Displacement with reduction
Disc Displacement without reduction
HYPOmobility syndrome
HYPERmobility syndrome
Myofascial Syndrome
Observations
cervical spine and posture
asymmetry of the face
occlusion (normal, cross bite, overbite, underbite)
fascial profile
teeth
Physical examinations
active mvmts
passive mvmts
resisted isometrics mvmts
functional assessments
special tests
Special test
knuckle test
ascultation
Interventions
education (posture)
fascial muscle relaxation
tongue proprioceptions
jaw proprioception
strengthening
manual therapy
modalites