MSK- TMJ Flashcards

1
Q

Applied Anatomy: Joint

A

Mandibular condyle (mandible bone)
aticular disc
glenoid fossa (temporal bone)

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2
Q

Applied Anatomy: Ligaments

A

Lateral (strongest)
Medial:
-stylomandibular
- sphenomandibular

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3
Q

Applied Anatomy: Muscles

A

Opening: lateral pterygoid
Closing: Massester, medial pterygoid, temporalis
protusion: lateral pterygoid (primary), medial pterygoid
retrusion: temporalis
lateral deviation: ipsilateral- temporalis contralateral- masseter, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid

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4
Q

Applied Anatomy: Nerves

A

Trigeminal nerve (V)- mandibular branch

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5
Q

Applied Anatomy: Vacsular

A

secondary arteries from exernal carotid artery

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6
Q

Conditions

A

TMD
OA
Disc Displacement with reduction
Disc Displacement without reduction
HYPOmobility syndrome
HYPERmobility syndrome
Myofascial Syndrome

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7
Q

Observations

A

cervical spine and posture
asymmetry of the face
occlusion (normal, cross bite, overbite, underbite)
fascial profile
teeth

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8
Q

Physical examinations

A

active mvmts
passive mvmts
resisted isometrics mvmts
functional assessments
special tests

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9
Q

Special test

A

knuckle test
ascultation

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10
Q

Interventions

A

education (posture)
fascial muscle relaxation
tongue proprioceptions
jaw proprioception
strengthening
manual therapy
modalites

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11
Q
A
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