MSK Conditions

Question 1

Brachial Plexus Conditions (2)

Answer 1

Erb- Duchenne Paralysis (Upper plexus: C5-6)
Klumpke’s Paralysis (Lower Plexus: C8-T1)

Question 2

TMJ Conditions (6)

Answer 2

OA
Disc Displacements WITH relocation (Clicking)
Disc Displacements WITHOUT relocation (Locking OPEN or CLOSED)
Hypomobility
Hypermobility
Myofascial Syndrome

Question 3

Cx Conditions (8)

Answer 3

Cx Radiculopathy (derma/ myto/ reflexes)
Brachial Plexus Injuries (2)
Facet Syndrome (compression)
Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency (VBI)
Torticollis (SCM)
Upper crossed syndrome (weak-tight)
Cervical Instability (lump in throat)
Segmental Instability

Question 4

Tx Conditions (5)

Answer 4

Kyphotic Deformities (5)
Compression fractures (osteoporosis and trauma)
Scoliosis (structural and non-structural)
Herpes Zoster (follows dermatome pattern)
Visceral Referral Pain (10 areas)

Question 5

Lx Conditions (12)

Answer 5

Lx Radiculopathy
Spinal stenosis (osetophytes, spondlyosis, lig thickening)
Disc herniation (posterolateral)
Pelvic (lower) crossed syndrome
Spondylosis (degenerative changes)
Facet Syndromes (worse with closing facets)
Lumbar Instability
Clinical Instability
Spondylolisthesis (forward displacement of a vertebrae)
Spondylolysis (defect in pars interarticularis)
Caudal equina
Malignancy

Question 6

Shoulder Conditions (8)

Answer 6

TOS (4)
Shoulder seperation (A/C)
Dislocation (anterior most common)
Labral tear
Adhesive Capsulitis
Subacromial impingement
Muscle/ tendon pathology
Scapular Dyskinesia

Question 7

Elbow Complex (7)

Answer 7

UCL tear
Posterior dislocation
Nursemaid’s Elbow
Olecranon bursitis
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
Medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow)
Cubital tunnel syndrome

Question 8

Wrist and Hand Complex (11)

Answer 8

Colle’s Fracture (dinner fork)
Smiths Fracture (fall on a flexed hand)
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Scaphoid Fracture
De Quervians Tenosynovitis
TFCC
Peripheral neuropathy
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Ulnar tunnel syndrome
Gamekeeper’s (skier) thumb
Thumb CMC OA

Question 9

Hip

Answer 9

Hip OA
Hip Fractures
neuropathy
hip dysplasia (Shallow acetabulum)
legg-calve-perthes disease (necrosis of the NOF)
slipped capital femoral epiphysis (fracture of end plate in femoral head)

Question 10

Knee (18)

Answer 10

Meniscal tear (medial > Lateral)
ACL (BUL)
PCL (Dashboard)
MCL
LCL
OA
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Chrondromalacia patellae
Fat Pad Impingement
Plica Syndrome
Patella subluxation/ dislocation (decelerated lateral cut)
Patellar tendinosis
Osgoode
ITB
Knee Bursitis
Baker’s cyst
OCD
Myositis Ossificans

Question 11

Lower Leg/ Ankle

Answer 11

Lateral Ankle Sprain (inversion)
Medial Ankle Sprain (eversion)
High Ankle
Fractures
Achilles Tendinosis
Achilles rupture
Severes
Shin Splint
Stress Fracture
Compartment Syndrome
Tarsal Tunnel

Question 12

Foot

Answer 12

Plantar fascia
Mortons Neuroma
Turf Toe

Question 13

Types on incontinence (4)

Answer 13

Urgency incontinence: Leakage due to overactive bladder.
Functional incontinence: Mental or physical condition that prevents the individual from getting to the bathroom in time.
Stress incontinence: Leakage due to weakened pelvic floor which is common post pregnancy.
Overflow incontinence: Difficulty with fully emptying the bladder which results in leakage.