Morton's Neuroma Flashcards
Pathogenesis of Morton’s neuroma?
Plantar interdigital nerves overlying intermetatarsal ligaments
Neuroma?
When irritated nerves become inflamed and swollen
Aetiology of Morton’s neuroma?
-Females more likely -Wearing high heels implicated -3rd interspace is most commonly involved by second
Signs/symptoms of morton’s neuroma?
-Burning pain -Tingling -Radiating into affected toes -Clinical examination reveals loss f sensation in affected web space -Mulder’s click test produce click
What would clinical examination of Morton’s neuroma reveal?
-Loss of sensation in affected web space -Mulder’s click tests: medio-lateral compression of metatarsal heads
What is Mulder’s test?
Squeezing forefoot with hands
What will a positive Mulder’s test do?
Reproduce symptoms Produce click
Investigation of Mulder’s test?
US: demonstrate swollen nerve
Conservative treatment of Morton’s neuroma?
Metatarsal pad Offloading insole Steroid & local anaesthetic injections: relieve symptoms & aid diagnosis
Severe treatment of Morton’s neuroma?
-Surgical excision of neuroma