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Ellie McMichael
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Decks in this class (163)
Osteoporosis
What is osteoporosis,
Presentation of osteoporosis,
Who definition of osteoporosis
18
cards
Osteomalacia & Rickett's
What is osteomalacia,
What is ricketts,
Principal causes of osteomalacia
7
cards
Hyperparathyroidism
What is hyperparathyroidism,
Investigation of hyperparathyroidism,
Causes of primary hyperparathyroi...
12
cards
Paget's Disease
What is pagets disease,
Aetiology of pagets disease,
Bones typically affected
9
cards
Mechanical Back Pain
Pathogenesis of mechanical back pain,
Aetiology of mechanical back pain,
What is spondylosis
6
cards
Acute Disc Tear
Pathogenesis of acute disc tear,
Symptoms of acute disc tear,
Treatment
3
cards
Sciatica/Lumbar Radiculopathy
Pathogenesis of sciatica,
Commonest site for disc material ...,
Symptoms of sciatica
13
cards
Bony Nerve Root Entrapment
Management,
Presentation of bony nerve root e...,
Pathogenesis of bony nerve root e...
3
cards
Spinal Stenosis and Claudication
Pathogenesis of spinal stenosis,
What is claudication,
Normal age demographic for spinal...
7
cards
Cauda Equina Syndrome
What pathogenesis occurs in cauda...,
What is cauda equina,
What can prolonged compression cause
8
cards
Osteoporotic Crush Fractures
Symptoms of osteoporotic crush,
Treatment of osteoporotic crush f...,
Process of balloon vertebroplasty
3
cards
Red Flag Symptoms
What can red flag symptoms indicate,
Back pain in younger children nor...,
Back pain in adolescents normally...
7
cards
Cervical Spondylosis
What do osteophytes do in cervica...,
What can spondylosis occur with,
Symptoms of cervical spondylosis
6
cards
Cervical Disc Prolapse
What nerve root is typically invo...,
What effect does a large central ...,
What does a compressed cord cause
8
cards
Down Syndrome
What is a risk of down syndrome t...,
How would severe instability abno...
2
cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is c1 2 rheumatoid arthritis,
Treatment for less severe cases,
Treatment for more severe cases
3
cards
Lower Cervical Subluxations
What is a subluxation,
Pathogenesis of lower cervical su...,
Symptoms of cord compression
6
cards
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
What is the carpal tunnel,
Which nerve passes through the ca...,
What would swelling indicate in c...
17
cards
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
What is cubital tunnel syndrome,
Symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome,
What weakness of ulnar nerve inne...
7
cards
Important Principals
What can cause damage to spinal c...,
What is spinal shock,
What is bulbocavernous reflex
11
cards
Complete & Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
There is no sensory voluntary mot...,
What is the consequence of an inc...,
What is sacral sparing
4
cards
Central Cord Syndrome
What is central cord syndrome,
What is often not present in cent...,
Signs symptoms of central cord sy...
3
cards
Anterior Cord Syndrome
Signs symptoms of anterior cord s...,
Posterior cord syndrome signs sym...
2
cards
Brown Sequeard Syndrome
What is brown sequeard syndrome,
Signs symptoms of brown sequeard ...
2
cards
Benign Bone Tumours
What is an osteochondroma,
Presentation of osteochondroma,
Risk of osteochondroma
40
cards
Primary Malignant Bone Tumours
What are primary malignant bone t...,
Presentation of primary malignant...,
What will an x ray show for prima...
44
cards
Metastatic Bone Tumours
Cancers which usually metastasize...,
Mean survival of breast carcinoma...,
What are blastic lesions
17
cards
Soft Tissue Tumours
Example of diffuse swellings,
Example of inflammatory swellings,
Example of an infection
9
cards
Malignant Soft Tissue Tumours
What is a sarcoma,
Normal age range of sarcoma,
What is angiosarcoma
8
cards
Ganglion Cyst
Where are ganglions normally found,
What is a ganglion,
What a ganglion cyst looks like
4
cards
Bursitis
What mechanical things can cause ...,
What disease can cause bursitis,
What is inflammatory bursitis
4
cards
Abscesses
Wat can cause abscesses,
Abscesses are treated with antibi...
2
cards
Osteochondritis
What happens in osteochondritis a...,
What age range of people get oste...,
What mechanical situation can cau...
7
cards
Avascular Necrosis
What is avascular necrosis,
Where is prone to avn,
What is avn sometimes secondary to
8
cards
Shoulder
What type of joint is the gleno h...,
What bones are involved in the sh...,
What are the supportive muscles o...
11
cards
Impingement Syndrome
What is impingement syndrome,
Signs symptoms of impingement syn...,
Causes of impingement syndrome
5
cards
Rotator Cuff Tears
Pathogenesis of rotator cuff tears,
Infraspinatus presentation,
Subscapularis presentation
8
cards
Adhesive Capsulitis
What is another term for adhesive...,
What is adhesive capsulitis,
Why does adhesive capsulitis occur
8
cards
Acute Calcific Tendonitis
What is acute calcific tendonitis,
Signs and symptoms of acute calci...,
Investigation of acute calcific t...
4
cards
Traumatic Instability
What is traumatic instability,
Treatment
2
cards
Anterior Shoulder Dislocation
Anterior is more common than post...,
What kind of fall can cause anter...,
Usual pathology for anterior shou...
11
cards
Posterior Shoulder Dislocations
Aetiology of posterior shoulder f...,
Signs symptoms of posterior shoul...,
Investigation of posterior should...
5
cards
Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries
Cause of acj injuries,
Pathology of acj injuries,
What happens in acj subluxation
5
cards
Humeral Neck Fractures
Usual cause,
What is the most common humeral n...,
What can also occur with humeral ...
8
cards
Humeral Shaft Fractures
Cause of humeral shaft fractures,
Pathology of humeral shaft fractures,
Treatment of humeral shaft fracture
3
cards
Biceps Tendonitis
What is biceps tendonitis,
Signs and symptoms of biceps tend...,
Treatment for biceps tendonitis
3
cards
Tears in Glenoid Labrum where Long Biceps Tendon Attaches (SLAP)
Signs symptoms,
Investigation,
Treatment of slap
3
cards
Elbow
What makes up the elbow,
What does the humero ulnar joint do,
What does the radio capitallar joint
13
cards
Lateral Epicondylitis
What is lateral epicondylitis aka,
Pathogenesis of tennis elbow,
Cause of lateral epicondylitis
5
cards
Medial Epicondylitis
What is medial epicondylitis aka,
Pathogenesis of golfer s elbow,
Cause of medial epicondylitis
6
cards
Elbow Arthritis
Which type of arthritis is common...,
Management of radio capitellar jo...,
Treating arthritis of humero ulna...
3
cards
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (C)
Pathology of cubital tunnel syndrome,
Cause of cubital tunnel syndrome,
What is the tight band of fascia ...
9
cards
Elbow Injuries
Who usually gets supracondylar fr...,
Common way of obtaining a supraco...,
Less common way of obtaining a su...
18
cards
Radial head and Neck Fractures
Cause of radial head neck fractures,
Signs and symptoms of radial head...,
Investigation for radial head nec...
5
cards
Forearm Fractures
How are the radius and ulna conne...,
If the radius or ulna is fractured,
Cause of an ulnar shaft fracture
13
cards
Distal Radial Fractures
Common cause of distal radial fra...,
What is colles fracture,
Cause of colles fracture
14
cards
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (C)
What is the carpal tunnel formed by,
Contents of carpal tunnel,
Pathogenesis of carpal tunnel syn...
14
cards
Dupuytren's Contracture
What is dupuytren s contracture,
Aetiology of dupuytren s contracture,
Primary dupuytren s inheritance
6
cards
Trigger Finger
What is trigger finger,
What features of trigger finger,
Which fingers are most commonly a...
5
cards
Osteoarthritis (Hand & Wrist)
Who is dip oa common in,
Signs and symptoms of dip oa,
What is a term for stiffness and ...
13
cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis Upper Limb
What is ra,
Signs symptoms of longstanding ra,
Clinical examination of ra would ...
6
cards
Ganglion Cyst (UL)
What are ganglion cysts,
Where are ganglion cysts usually,
Gnaglion knee cyst is called
5
cards
Giant Cell Tumour of the Tendon Sheath
How common are these,
Where do these usually occur,
Histology of giant cell tumour of...
5
cards
Scaphoid and Carpus Injuries
Aetiology of scaphoid fractures,
Signs and symptoms of scaphoid fr...,
Investigation of scaphoid fracture
7
cards
Hand Injuries
What do volar injuries possibly d...,
What do dorsal injuries possibly ...,
Treatmnet for penetrating hand in...
7
cards
Flexor Tendon Injuries
Treatment for fingers
1
cards
Metacarpal Fractures
What is boxer s fracture,
Treatment of metacarpal fractures,
Fight bite
5
cards
Hip
Symptoms of hip pathology,
What can groin pain also be due to,
Signs of hip pathology
6
cards
Hip Arthritis and Total Hip Arthroplasty
Indications for tha thr disease,
Tha meaning,
Thr meaning
10
cards
Avascular Necrosis (R)
Which is one of the commonest sit...,
Pathogenesis of avn,
Aetiology of avn
9
cards
Trochanteric Bursitis
What is trochanteric bursitis als...,
Pathogenesis of gluteal cuff synd...,
Which adductor muscle is mainly i...
5
cards
Acetabulum Fractures
Aetiology,
Investigation for acetabulum frac...,
Treatment of acetabulum fracture
3
cards
Hip Fractures
Usual treatment for hip fracture,
Arterial supply of femoral head,
Possible risks of intracapsular h...
15
cards
Femur
Aetiology of a distal femoral fra...,
Types of distal femoral fracture,
Pathology of extra articular frac...
8
cards
Elective Surgery
When is surgical management consi...,
The decision to undertake surgery...,
What needs to happen through cons...
97
cards
Trauma
What is resuscitation,
What does resuscitation involve,
What are the mechanisms of injury...
112
cards
Spinal trauma
What are the causes of cervical s...,
Potential issues with cervical sp...,
How is c spine injury managed
17
cards
Paediatric Trauma
What are the different orthopaedi...,
What children do we suspect nai i...,
When is conservative management n...
51
cards
Foot and Ankle trauma
What cause ankle soft tissue sprains,
Presentation of ankle sprian,
What is the management of an ankl...
22
cards
Dislocations
What is the mechanism of shoulder...,
What is the most common shoulder ...,
What is a posterior shoulder disl...
24
cards
Upper limb trauma
What are the main causes of shoul...,
Most common type of humeral neck ...,
How are humeral neck fractures
56
cards
Rheumatology basics
Arthropathy,
Arthritis,
Arthralgia
16
cards
Osteoarthritis
What is it,
Pathogenesis,
What causes oa
7
cards
Inflammatory Arthropathies
What is the presentation which su...,
How are inflammatory arthropathie...,
Different types of inflammatory a...
9
cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is it,
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it
14
cards
Ankylosing Spondylitis
What is it,
Who gets it,
How does it present
8
cards
Psoriatic Arthritis
Who gets it,
Signs and symptoms,
How is it managed
3
cards
Enteropathic Arthritis
What is it,
Who gets it,
How does it present
4
cards
Reactive Arthritis
Pathogenesis,
How does it present,
How is it managed
3
cards
Systemic Lupus Erythema (SLE)
What is it,
Pathogenesis proposed,
Who gets it
18
cards
Sjogren's Syndrome
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How does it present
9
cards
Systemic Sclerosis
Pathogenesis,
Prognosis,
How does it present
8
cards
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)
How does it present,
How is it managed
2
cards
Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
What effect does it have
5
cards
Gout
Pathogenesis,
What causes hyperuricaemia,
Who gets it
7
cards
Pseudogout
What is it,
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it
5
cards
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
What is it,
Who gets it,
How does it present
5
cards
Polymyositis
Pathogenesis,
What is it,
How does it present
6
cards
Dermatomyositis
What is it,
What are the typical cutaneous fe...,
What are the investigations
4
cards
Fibromyalgia
What is the pathogenesis,
What is it,
How does it present
5
cards
Vasculitis
Pathogenesis,
How does it present,
Large vessel vasculitis examples
6
cards
Large Cell Vasculitis
What is it,
What is the difference ta and gca,
How do they present
4
cards
Takayasu Arteritis
Who gets it,
How does it present,
How is it investigated
4
cards
Giant cell arteritis
What is it,
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it
9
cards
Small to Medium Vessel Vasculitis
How does it present,
How are they classified,
Another name for wegener s granul...
9
cards
Granulomatosis with Polyangitis (GPA)
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How does it present
12
cards
Eosionphilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How is it classified
5
cards
Microscopic Polyangiitis
Pathogenesis,
Investigations,
How is it classified
4
cards
Henoch-Scholein Purpura
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How does it present
4
cards
Knee
Sections of the knee,
How many ligaments in knee joint,
Test for acl
6
cards
Knee Arthritis
Aetiology of early oa,
Genu varum causes which oa,
Genu valgum causes which oa
4
cards
Soft tissue injuries of the knee
What could cause a pcl rupture,
Varus stress injuries cause,
If the injury is thought to be si...
3
cards
Knee replacement
Who gets a unicompartmental knee ...,
How is unicompartmental knee repl...,
What is a patellofemoral replacem...
3
cards
ACL rupture
Pathogenesis of acl rupture,
What ports do acl ruptures common...,
What is usually felt heard in an ...
12
cards
PCL rupture
Pcl rupture is more common than a...,
Reconstruct an isolated pcl ruptu...,
Reconstruct pcl with
3
cards
MCL rupture
How common are mcl tears,
What may patients have in an mcl ...,
Treatment of mcl tera
3
cards
LCL rupture
Pathogenesis of an lcl tear,
Signs symptoms of lcl tear,
Treatment of lcl tears
3
cards
meniscal injuries
Pathogenesis of meniscal injuries,
What is the pathogeneis of true k...,
Patterns of meniscal injuries
9
cards
knee dislocation
What can complete knee dislocatio...,
Treatment of knee dislocation,
Concern when a knee has dislocated
4
cards
Osteochondral & chondral injuries
Pathogenesis of ostechondral chon...,
What could a defect in the surfac...,
Signs symptoms of osteochondral c...
6
cards
Extensor Mechanism Injury
Parts involved in the extensor me...,
Pathogenesis of extensor mechanis...,
Who usually gets quadriceps tendo...
13
cards
Patellofemoral Dysfunction
What is patellofemoral dysfunction,
What is patellofemoral dysfunctio...,
Pathogenesis of patellofemoral dy...
8
cards
Patellar instability
What way does dislocation always ...,
What ligament tears when patella ...,
Predisposing factors to patellar ...
6
cards
Patellar Dislocation
Causes,
Signs and symptoms of patellar di...,
Treatment of patellar dislocation...
4
cards
Proximal Tibia (plateau) fractures
Likely cause if young,
Likely cause if osteoporotic,
What is proximal tibia fracture
9
cards
Tibial shaft fractures
Mechanism of transverse farcture,
Mechanism of spiral fracture,
Mechanism of oblique fracture
8
cards
Distal Tibia (pilon) fractures
What is another term for intra ar...,
Treatment of pilon fractures
2
cards
Ankle Osteoarthritis
What can osteoarthritis be a cons...,
Which sport players are particula...,
Signs and symptoms of ankle osteo...
5
cards
Soft Tissue Sprains
Pathology of soft tissue sprains,
Which ligaments could be sprained,
Symptoms of soft tissue sprain
3
cards
Ankle Fractures
Investigation of ankle fractures,
What is ottawa criteria,
Tretament of stable fracture
9
cards
Hallux Valgus
What is hallux valgus,
Hallux valgus aka,
Aetiology of hallux valgus
6
cards
Hallux Rigidus: 1st MTPJ OA
What is hallux rigidis,
Primary cause of hallux rigidis,
Secondary cause of hallux rigidis
5
cards
Morton's Neuroma
Pathogenesis of morton s neuroma,
Neuroma,
Aetiology of morton s neuroma
10
cards
Midfoot (lisfranc) fracture/Dislocation
What is lisfranc fracture disloca...,
What happens to ligament from med...,
Investigation of lisfranc fractur...
6
cards
Metatarsal Stress fracture
Which metatarsal is metatarsal st...,
People most likely to get metatar...,
Investigation of metatarsal stres...
4
cards
Achilles tendonitis
Explain process of achilles tendo...,
Predisposing factors for achilles...,
Signs and symptoms of achilles te...
5
cards
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Type of patient who would get ach...,
Type of action which could cause ...,
Signs symptoms of achilles tendon...
7
cards
Plantar Fasciitis
Possible causes of plantar fasciitis,
Pre disposing factors for plantar...,
What is plantar fasciitis
6
cards
Pes Planus
What is pes planus aka,
How does developmental pes planus...,
Who gets developmental pes planus
5
cards
Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dysfunction
Where doe tibialis posterior tend...,
Role of tibialis posterior,
If tendon is under repeated stres...
6
cards
Pes Cavus
What is pes cavus,
Aetiology of pes cavus,
What neuromuscular conditions are...
6
cards
Claw and Hammer toes
Pathogenesis of claw toes toe pos...,
Pathogenesis of hammer toe positions,
Pathogenesis toe positions in mal...
6
cards
MSK Buzzwords
Pencil in cup x ray appearance sa...,
Wrist drop,
Dinner fork deformity in wrist
30
cards
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How does it present
5
cards
Skeletal Dysplasias = short stature (not dwarfism anymore)
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How is it managed
3
cards
Achondroplasia
Who gets it,
How does it present
2
cards
Generalised Joint (familial) laxity
What causes it,
How does it present
2
cards
Marfan's Syndrome
Pathogenesis,
What is it,
How does it present
4
cards
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How does it present
4
cards
Down's Syndrome MSK Aspects
What are the msk aspects of down ...
1
cards
Muscular Dystrophies
What is the pathogenesis,
What are dystrophinopathies,
What are other muscular dystrophi...
5
cards
Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
Pathology,
How does it present,
How is it investigated
4
cards
Cerebral Palsy
What is it,
What is the causes cerebral palsy,
What determines the severity of t...
3
cards
Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy
Pathology,
What is it,
What is the commonest palsy
10
cards
Knees in children
What knees are children born with,
When do children s legs become ne...,
When do children develop knock knees
6
cards
Lower limb development
In toeing,
Femoral neck anteversion,
What are flat feet
8
cards
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Pathology,
What happens if it is left untreated,
Who gets it
10
cards
Transient Synovitis of the Hip
Pathology,
Who gets it,
What is it
6
cards
Perthes Disease
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How is it investigated
5
cards
SUFE - slipped upper femoral epiphysis
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it,
How does it present
5
cards
Adolescenct Knee
Why are knee extensor mechanism p...,
Patellar tendonitis jumper s knee,
What is anterior knee pain
6
cards
Clubfoot
What is it,
Pathogenesis,
Who gets it
5
cards
Hallux valgus
Who gets it,
What is it,
How is it managed
3
cards
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Charis & Ellie vs Complete MSK
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