Module 9 Part Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Flashcards

1
Q

Is treatment necessary for asymptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)?

A

No, treatment is unnecessary.

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2
Q

Should male sexual partners be treated for VVC?

A

Only if they have Candida balanitis (characterized by erythematous areas on the glans along with pruritus or irritation).

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3
Q

What are the first-line treatment options for symptomatic VVC in women?

A

Clotrimazole tablets or cream, Miconazole ovules or cream, Fluconazole (oral), or Terconazole cream.

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4
Q

How long should treatment for symptomatic VVC last?

A

The duration varies depending on the specific treatment used, ranging from a single dose to several days.

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5
Q

What is the recommended treatment for recurrent VVC (4 or more episodes annually)?

A

It requires investigation for underlying causes and may involve induction and maintenance therapy.

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6
Q

Are oral azoles recommended for treating VVC during pregnancy?

A

No, topical antifungal agents are preferred for pregnant women.

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7
Q

What is the use of Lactobacilli preparations in VVC, and what is the evidence for their efficacy?

A

Lactobacilli preparations are used but have limited evidence for their effectiveness in VVC.

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