Module 9 Part 2 Acute Rhinitis and Influenza Prevention

Question 1

Are antibiotics recommended for the treatment of acute rhinitis (common cold) and influenza prevention?

Answer 1

No, antibiotics are not recommended for the treatment of acute rhinitis and influenza prevention because these illnesses are typically caused by viruses.

Question 2

What may severe symptoms, muscle aches, and fatigue in the context of upper respiratory symptoms indicate?

Answer 2

Severe symptoms, muscle aches, and fatigue may indicate influenza or parainfluenza infections.

Question 3

Do purulent secretions from the nose or throat predict bacterial infection in healthy individuals with upper respiratory infections?

Answer 3

No, the presence of purulent secretions (thick, opaque, or discolored) is common but does not predict bacterial infection. Antibiotics are not recommended in these cases.

Question 4

What advice should be given to patients with acute upper respiratory infections?

Answer 4

Patients should be advised to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Short-term symptomatic relief can be achieved with saline (nasal drops/sprays/rinses/gargles), analgesics, and decongestants. However, cough and cold medications are not recommended for the pediatric population.