Metabolic Bone Disorders (Online Lecture) Flashcards
osteoporosis
- defintion
bone deminieraiztion which results in low bone density
osteoporosis
- precursor
osteopenia
osteoporosis
- primary
failure to peak bone mass between 18-24
low vit D intake
aging
decrease estrogen, calcitonin, and testosterone which causes bone loss
osteoporosis
- secondary
kidney disease
GI disorders
bariatric surgery
meds
endocrine disorders
osteoporosis
- why bariatric surgery
some surgery’s bypass where calcium is absorbed
osteoporosis
- contributing meds
steroids and antiseziures
osteoporosis
- prevention
- intake
calcium and vit D
osteoporosis
- what mg of calcium and vit D
calcium: 1000-1300
D: 800-1000
osteoporosis
- why decrease alcohol and caffeine
impaire calcium absorption
osteoporosis
- what type of preventative exersise
weight bearing
osteoporosis
- diagnostics
radiographic assessment
baseline DEXA
osteoporosis
- who might get DEXA scan earlier than 65
having a fracture due to osteoporosis
small frame
asian
Caucasian
female
history
meds
gastric bypass
osteoporosis
- what patient might complain about
generalized/localized pain
osteoporosis
- spinal apperence
kyphosis
osteoporosis
- drug regimen
calcium and vit D
bisphosphonates
parathyroid hormone
estrogen receptor modulators
calcitonin
bisphosphonates
- key aspect
take on empty stomach
full glass of water
sit upright for 30 mins after to prevent ulcers
can you take bisphosphonates with cal and D
no
osteoporosis
- foods high in calcium
broccoli
salmon
cheese
milk
osteoporosis
- risk for
falls