Exam 2 Medications Flashcards
aspirin class
antiplatelet
aspirin dose
16-325mg
aspirin warning
bleeding
beta blockers action
decrease myocardial oxygen demand and workload
decrease ventricular filling
decrease HR
beta blocker drugs
metoprolol
propranolol
atenolol
beta blockers side effects
decrease HR and BP
ADP receptor inhibitors class
antiplatelet
ADP receptor inhibitors common drugs
clopidogrel (plavix)
prasugrel (effient)
ADP receptor inhibitors warning
bleeding
morphine
class
analgesics
morphine
action
decrease preload
morphine
dose
1-5mg every 5-30 mins
morphine
warning
decrease respirations
CNS depressant
glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
class
antiplatelet
glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
drugs
eptifibatide (integrilin)
abciximab (reopro)
glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
side effects
bleeding
glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
indications
NSTEMI
unstable angina
ACS to cath lab
ace inhibs
action
decrease after load
decrease O2 demand
ace inhibs
common drugs
lisinopril
enalapril
captorpil
ace inhibs
side effects
decrease BP
dry cough
hyperkalemia
angioedema
orthostatic hypotension
renal function
calcium channel blockers
action
vasodilator
prevent ischemia
calcium channel blockers
common drugs
verapamil
diltezem
calcium channel blockers
side effects
hypotension
bradycardia
warfarin action
anticoagulant
blocks production of clotting factors
warfarin warning
bleeding
warfarin reversal
vit K
warfarin labs
INR 2-3
nitroglycerine class
venous dilator
nitroglycerine action
decrease preload
reduce myocardial oxygen consumption
increases collateral flow
nitroglycerine dose
5mins between 3 doses
nitroglycerine side effects
orthostatic hypotension
headache
dizziness
nitroglycerine
warning
must taper IV
fall risk
heparin class
antithrombin
heparin
dose
25000 units/250mL
heparin
side effects
bleeding
heparin
reversal
protamine sulfate
heparin
test
aPTT (1.5x control= 30-40 seconds)
PPI action
reduce gastric acid production for up to 24 hours
PPI drugs
omeprazole
esomeprazole
lansoprazole
pantoprazole
PPI end in
prazole
PPI side effects
head ache
N/V
diarrhea
PPI warning
do not crush
reglan action
accelerate gastric emptying
raglan side effects
extra pyramidal s/s
raglan warning
not for long term use
ARBS action
decrease afterload
ARBs common drugs
losartan
ARBS side effects
decrease BP
ARBS warning
orthostatic hypotension
hyperkalemia
statins action
reduce LDL
statin common drugs
lovastatin
simvastatin
atorvastatin
statin side effects
headache dyspepsia
heart rate
steroids action
decrease immune system
steroid common drugs
hydrocortisone
prednisone
methylprednisone
fluticasone
budesonide
steroid side effects
increase blood sugar
increase infection risk
leukocytosis
steroid warning
taper
gastritis
diuretics action
decrease preload
diuretic loop common drugs
furosemide toresemide
diuretic thiazide common drugs
hydrochlorothiazide
diuretic common drugs
spironolactone
triamterene
diuretic side effects
hypovolemia
increase calcium with what diuretics
thiazide
decrease ca with what diuretic
loops
decrease K and mag with what diuretic
thiazide and loop
increase K with what diuretic
K sparing
beta 2 agonists action
smooth muscle relaxation
beta 2 agonists common drugs
albuterol
formoterol
salmeterol
beta 2 agonists side effects
dry mouth tachycardia
beta 2 agonists warning MDI
rinse mouth
histamine receptor blockers action
decrease acid production
histamine receptor blockers common drugs
cimetidine (Tagamet)
ranitidine (Zantac)
Nizatidine (axid)
famotidine (Pepcid)
are histamine receptor blockers stronger than PPI
no
how to get histamine receptor blockers
OTC
antacids action
neutralize pH of stomach
antacid common drugs
maalox
MOM
sodium bicarb
tums
antacids warning
m alk
increase mag, sodium, calcium
