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Med Surg 1 > Exam 2 Medications > Flashcards

Exam 2 Medications Flashcards

1
Q

aspirin class

A

antiplatelet

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2
Q

aspirin dose

A

16-325mg

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3
Q

aspirin warning

A

bleeding

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4
Q

beta blockers action

A

decrease myocardial oxygen demand and workload
decrease ventricular filling
decrease HR

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5
Q

beta blocker drugs

A

metoprolol
propranolol
atenolol

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6
Q

beta blockers side effects

A

decrease HR and BP

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7
Q

ADP receptor inhibitors class

A

antiplatelet

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8
Q

ADP receptor inhibitors common drugs

A

clopidogrel (plavix)
prasugrel (effient)

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9
Q

ADP receptor inhibitors warning

A

bleeding

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10
Q

morphine
class

A

analgesics

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11
Q

morphine
action

A

decrease preload

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12
Q

morphine
dose

A

1-5mg every 5-30 mins

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13
Q

morphine
warning

A

decrease respirations
CNS depressant

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14
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
class

A

antiplatelet

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15
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
drugs

A

eptifibatide (integrilin)
abciximab (reopro)

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16
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
side effects

A

bleeding

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17
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
indications

A

NSTEMI
unstable angina
ACS to cath lab

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18
Q

ace inhibs
action

A

decrease after load
decrease O2 demand

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19
Q

ace inhibs
common drugs

A

lisinopril
enalapril
captorpil

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20
Q

ace inhibs
side effects

A

decrease BP
dry cough
hyperkalemia
angioedema
orthostatic hypotension
renal function

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21
Q

calcium channel blockers
action

A

vasodilator
prevent ischemia

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22
Q

calcium channel blockers
common drugs

A

verapamil
diltezem

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23
Q

calcium channel blockers
side effects

A

hypotension
bradycardia

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24
Q

warfarin action

A

anticoagulant
blocks production of clotting factors

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25
Q

warfarin warning

A

bleeding

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26
Q

warfarin reversal

A

vit K

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27
Q

warfarin labs

A

INR 2-3

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28
Q

nitroglycerine class

A

venous dilator

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29
Q

nitroglycerine action

A

decrease preload
reduce myocardial oxygen consumption
increases collateral flow

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30
Q

nitroglycerine dose

A

5mins between 3 doses

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31
Q

nitroglycerine side effects

A

orthostatic hypotension
headache
dizziness

32
Q

nitroglycerine
warning

A

must taper IV
fall risk

33
Q

heparin class

A

antithrombin

34
Q

heparin
dose

A

25000 units/250mL

35
Q

heparin
side effects

A

bleeding

36
Q

heparin
reversal

A

protamine sulfate

37
Q

heparin
test

A

aPTT (1.5x control= 30-40 seconds)

38
Q

PPI action

A

reduce gastric acid production for up to 24 hours

39
Q

PPI drugs

A

omeprazole
esomeprazole
lansoprazole
pantoprazole

40
Q

PPI end in

A

prazole

41
Q

PPI side effects

A

head ache
N/V
diarrhea

42
Q

PPI warning

A

do not crush

43
Q

reglan action

A

accelerate gastric emptying

44
Q

raglan side effects

A

extra pyramidal s/s

45
Q

raglan warning

A

not for long term use

46
Q

ARBS action

A

decrease afterload

47
Q

ARBs common drugs

A

losartan

48
Q

ARBS side effects

A

decrease BP

49
Q

ARBS warning

A

orthostatic hypotension
hyperkalemia

50
Q

statins action

A

reduce LDL

51
Q

statin common drugs

A

lovastatin
simvastatin
atorvastatin

52
Q

statin side effects

A

headache dyspepsia
heart rate

53
Q

steroids action

A

decrease immune system

54
Q

steroid common drugs

A

hydrocortisone
prednisone
methylprednisone
fluticasone
budesonide

55
Q

steroid side effects

A

increase blood sugar
increase infection risk
leukocytosis

56
Q

steroid warning

A

taper
gastritis

57
Q

diuretics action

A

decrease preload

58
Q

diuretic loop common drugs

A

furosemide toresemide

59
Q

diuretic thiazide common drugs

A

hydrochlorothiazide

60
Q

diuretic common drugs

A

spironolactone
triamterene

61
Q

diuretic side effects

A

hypovolemia

62
Q

increase calcium with what diuretics

A

thiazide

63
Q

decrease ca with what diuretic

A

loops

64
Q

decrease K and mag with what diuretic

A

thiazide and loop

65
Q

increase K with what diuretic

A

K sparing

66
Q

beta 2 agonists action

A

smooth muscle relaxation

67
Q

beta 2 agonists common drugs

A

albuterol
formoterol
salmeterol

68
Q

beta 2 agonists side effects

A

dry mouth tachycardia

69
Q

beta 2 agonists warning MDI

A

rinse mouth

70
Q

histamine receptor blockers action

A

decrease acid production

71
Q

histamine receptor blockers common drugs

A

cimetidine (Tagamet)
ranitidine (Zantac)
Nizatidine (axid)
famotidine (Pepcid)

72
Q

are histamine receptor blockers stronger than PPI

A

no

73
Q

how to get histamine receptor blockers

A

OTC

74
Q

antacids action

A

neutralize pH of stomach

75
Q

antacid common drugs

A

maalox
MOM
sodium bicarb
tums

76
Q

antacids warning

A

m alk
increase mag, sodium, calcium

Med Surg 1 (47 decks)

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