Memory: explanations for forgetting Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the interference theory?

A

-other memories that get in the way of you remembering something
-the similar material the more likely for interference

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2
Q

What are the different types of interference?

A

-retroactive
-proactive

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3
Q

What is retroactive interference?

A

-new memories that affect old

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4
Q

What is proactive interference?

A

-old memories that effect new

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5
Q

What supports this explanation?

A

-underwood:
.participants asked to memories words on a list recalled better from the earlier list

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6
Q

What are some of the things that don’t support the explanation?

A

-research was artificial (lab setting)
-individual differences:
.Kane and Engle - participants with better working memory spans are less influences by proactive

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