membrane and phospholipids Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the six components of the phospholipid bilayer?

A
  • Phospholipids
  • Extrinsic proteins
  • Intrinsic proteins
  • Glycolipids
  • Glyco proteins
  • Cholesterol
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2
Q

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

A

To regulate what enters an access the cell and as a barrier between the internal contents and the external environment. It’s also a site to sell communication and signalling

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3
Q

what are the components of a phospholipid and the characteristics?

A

-The head of a phospholipid is made of glycerol and phosphate molecules and is hydrophilic
- tale of a phospholipid is made out of fatty acids and is hydrophobic

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4
Q

What is the function of a phospholipid?

A

To regulate our end is an exits, the cell and make the membrane flexible

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5
Q

what is the function of extrinsic proteins?

A

help maintain cytoskeleton and act as receptors

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6
Q

what is the function of intrinsic proteins?

A

Act as a channel for larger, insoluble, molecules and water soluble molecules to enter the cell

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7
Q

What’s the function of glycolipids?

A

Cell signalling

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8
Q

What is the function of glycoproteins?

A

Enable cell adhesion with other proteins to help form tissues. They also pass signals through the plasma membrane.

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9
Q

What is the function of cholesterol?

A

Adds mechanical strength and flexibility

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10
Q

What substances is the plasma membrane allows through?

A

Lipid soluble substances can go in and out freely, water-soluble cannot

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