anaerboic respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

why does anaerobic respiration occur?

A

It happens when there is no oxygen present due to vigourous activity so muscle contractions can continue

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2
Q

How does lactate become lactic acid?

A

it’s dehydrationsed

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3
Q

Why does lactic acid cause pain?

A

because it’s an acid so it alters the pH and this affect cellular activity causing pain and cramping

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4
Q

How much ATP does anaerobic respiration produce?

A

only two molecules of ATP, where is aerobic respiration produces around 36

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5
Q

How is lactic acid removed?

A

it is carried by the blood from muscles to the liver, then when oxygen is available it is either converted back into pyruvate for aerobic respiration or recycled into glucose or glycogen

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6
Q

What happens to glucose in anaerobic respiration?

A

-glucose is turned into pyruvate, the same as in aerobic respiration, via glycolysis
-The rNAD produced in glycolysis, then loses H atoms, and these are donated to the pyruvate to make lactate
-The lactic becomes lactic acid due to dehydrogenation

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