m4ch1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is power?

A

discretion and means to enforce your will on others, marshal human

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2
Q

what is legitimate power?

A

obtaining compliance through formal authority

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3
Q

what is reward power?

A

obtaining compliance with promised or actual rewards

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4
Q

what is coercive power?

A

obtaining compliance through threatened or actual punishment

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5
Q

what is expert power?

A

obtaining compliance through one’s valued knowledge or information

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6
Q

what is referent power?

A

when one’s personal characteristics and social relationships become the reason for compliance

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7
Q

What is resistance, compliance, and commitment to power?

A

resistance: internally AND externally against
compliance: externally compliant BUT internally against
commitment: internally AND externally complaint

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8
Q

What types of power tend to produce compliance and sometimes resistance?

A

Reward, coercive, and negative legitimate power

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9
Q

What types of power tend to produce commitment?

A

Positive legitimate power, expert power, and referent power

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10
Q

Which type of power have a generally positive effect on employee outcomes?

A

expert and referent

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11
Q

Which type of power generally has a slightly negative effect?

A

coercive

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12
Q

What is empowerment?

A

efforts to enhance employee performance, well-being, and positive attitudes

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13
Q

What is structural empowerment?

A

job redesign to transfer power to employees

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14
Q

What is psychological empowerment?

A

through enhancing self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation

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15
Q

What are influence tactics?

A

conscious efforts to affect and change others specific behaviors

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16
Q

What are soft tactics?

A

friendly, not as coercive

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17
Q

What is rational persuasion?

A

convince someone with logic and reason

18
Q

What is inspirational appeals?

A

build enthusiasm by appealing to others emotions ideas and values

19
Q

What is consultation?

A

getting others to participate

20
Q

What is ingratiation?

A

getting someone in a good mood before making a request

21
Q

What is personal appeals?

A

referring to friendship and loyalty when making a request

22
Q

What is exchange?

A

making express or implied promises and trading favors

23
Q

What are hard tactics?

A

more overt pressure

24
Q

What is coalition tactics?

A

getting others to support your effort to persuade someone

25
What is pressure?
demanding compliance through intimidation or threats
26
What is legitimating tactics?
basing request on someone's authority
27
Which tactic is used most frequently?
rational persuasion
28
Which tactics are most effective at building commitment?
core influence tactics
29
Know influencing is better when
trustworthy, consult rather than legitimate, and when subtle.
30
What is liking principle of persuasion?
people like those who like them
31
What is reciprocity of persuasion?
belief that good and bad deeds should be repaid in kind
32
What is social proof of persuasion?
people follow the lead of those most like them
33
What is consistency of persuasion?
people do what they're personally committed to
34
What is authority of persuasion?
people tend to defer to respect credible experts
35
What is scarcity of persuasion?
people want things that are limited in availability
36
What is organizational politics?
intentional acts of influence to protect SELF INTEREST
37
How does uncertainty apply to political behavior?
unclear objectives
38
What is the network level of political action?
loose associations of individuals seeking social support for their general self-interests
39
What is the coalition level of political action?
informal group bound together by the active pursuit of a single issue
40
What is the individual level of political action?
any attempt to control or manipulate the images related to a person, organization, or idea.
41
What is impression management?
encompasses things such as speech, behavior, and appearance