m2 ch2 Flashcards
define validity
ensure the measure is accurate and “job-related”
reliability vs. validity
must be reliable to be valid, has to be accurate
3 types of validity evidence
criterion-related (correlated), content (adequate sample), and construct (what we think it is) validity
2 types of criterion-related validity
BOTH STATISTICAL/ EMPIRICAL: concurrent (same time), predictive: (later obtaining performance results)
define generalizability
the degree to which the validity of a selection method extends to other contexts
contexts of generalizability
different situations, samples of people, and periods of time
define utility
degree to which the information provided by the selection methods enhance effectiveness of selecting personnel
What is the power law distribution?
few high performers, lots of poor performers
Define legality
all selection methods should adhere to existing laws and legal precedents (civil rights, age discrimination, and disabilities)
What is an Application Blank and its key characteristics?
A,G,I,D,M
Application Blank: A
Allow the collection of information in a standardized manner
Application Blank: G
Good source of information about experience
Application Blank: I
Information sought should be historical and verifiable
Application Blank: D
Direct and indirect questions about protected classifications should be avoided
Application Blank: M
Must screen questions in terms of ADA and EEO requirements