Liver Cirrhosis Flashcards
Irreversible chronic inflammatory disease characterized by massive degeneration and destruction of hepatocytes resulting in a disorganized lobular pattern of regeneration.
Liver Cirrhosis
Types of Liver Cirrhosis
caused by alcoholism or hepatotoxic drugs
Laennec’s
Types of Liver Cirrhosis
Caused by viral hepatitis or industrial hepatotoxins
Post-necrotic
Types of Liver Cirrhosis
Caused by biliary obstruction
Biliary
Types of Liver Cirrhosis
Caused by right sided congestive heart failure resulting to edematous, congested, and enlarged liver
Cardiac
Normal portal vein pressure
5-10mmHg
Refers to elevated pressures in the portal venous system
Venous pressure more than 5mmHg greater than the inferior vena cava pressure is defined as _____________
Portal Hypertension
Normal prothrombin time
11-16 seconds
Normal range: serum ammonia
150-250mg/dl or 10-80ug/dl