Gatroenteritis: Management and Diet Flashcards

1
Q

Diet

(-) active vomiting

A

Clear liquids with electrolytes

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2
Q

Diet

If vomiting

A

NPO

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3
Q

Diet

If treated

A

Crackers, jelly, toast

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4
Q

Diet

If improving

A

Bland diet

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5
Q

Diet

What to avoid?

A

CAFFEINE

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6
Q

Gastroenteritis: Management

A

A. Fluid replacement

  1. Monitor VS, I/O, weight (1kg weight loss = 1L loss)
  2. Administer hypotonic solutions (0.45% NaCl)
  3. Oral rehydration salts (orseol)
  4. If (+) hypokalemia = incorporate K supplements
  5. Observe standard precautions
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