List-43 Flashcards
1
Q
aerial
A
- *adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的
n. [电讯] 天线 - ——————————————**
- a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer
- an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals
- in or belonging to the air or operating (for or by means of aircraft or elevated cables) in the air
- growing in air
- characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air
2
Q
annex
A
- *vt. 附加；获得；并吞
n. 附加物；附属建筑物 - ——————————————**
- an addition that extends a main building
- take (territory) as if by conquest
- attach to
3
Q
assistant
A
- *n. 助手，助理，助教
adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的 - ——————————————**
- a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
- of or relating to a person who is subordinate to another
4
Q
bare
A
- *adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的
vt. 露出，使赤裸
n. (Bare)人名；(英)贝尔 - ——————————————**
- lay bare
- make public
- lay bare
- completely unclothed
- lacking in amplitude or quantity
5
Q
battery
A
- *n. [电] 电池，蓄电池
- ——————————————**
- group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
- a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
- a collection of related things intended for use together
- a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher
- a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores
6
Q
beach
A
- *n. 海滩；湖滨
vt. 将…拖上岸
vi. 搁浅；定居
n. (Beach)人名；(英)比奇 - ——————————————**
- an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
- land on a beach
7
Q
behave
A
- *vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用
vt. 使守规矩；使表现得… - ——————————————**
- behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
- behave in a certain manner
- behave well or properly
8
Q
blanket
A
- *n. 毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层
adj. 总括的，全体的；没有限制的
vt. 覆盖，掩盖；用毯覆盖 - ——————————————**
- bedding that keeps a person warm in bed
- anything that covers
- a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor
- cover as if with a blanket
- form a blanket-like cover (over)
9
Q
bunch
A
- *n. 群；串；突出物
vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串
vt. 使成一串；使打褶
n. (Bunch)人名；(英)邦奇 - ——————————————**
- a grouping of a number of similar things
- an informal body of friends
- any collection in its entirety
- form into a bunch
- gather or cause to gather into a cluster
10
Q
bush
A
- *n. 灌木；矮树丛
vt. 以灌木装饰；使…精疲力竭
vi. 丛生；浓密地生长
adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的 - ——————————————**
- a low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches
- a large wilderness area
- dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
- 43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946)
- United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974)
11
Q
cassette
A
- *n. 盒式磁带；暗盒；珠宝箱；片匣
- ——————————————**
- a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
12
Q
cite
A
- *vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰
- ——————————————**
- a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
- make reference to
- commend
- refer to
- repeat a passage from
13
Q
clarify
A
- *vt. 澄清；阐明
vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化 - ——————————————**
- make clear and (more) comprehensible
- make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating
14
Q
concrete
A
- *adj. 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的
vi. 凝结
vt. 使凝固；用混凝土修筑
n. 具体物；凝结物 - ——————————————**
- a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
- cover with cement
- form into a solid mass; coalesce
- capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary
- formed by the coalescence of particles
15
Q
confession
A
- *n. 忏悔，告解；供认
- ——————————————**
- an admission of misdeeds or faults
- a written document acknowledging an offense and signed by the guilty party
- (Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution
- a public declaration of your faith
- a document that spells out the belief system of a given church (especially the Reformation churches of the 16th century)
16
Q
consciously
A
- *adv. 自觉地；有意识地
- ——————————————**
- with awareness
17
Q
consist
A
- *vi. 由…组成；在于；符合
- ——————————————**
- originate (in)
- have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in
- be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous
- be composed of
18
Q
cosmic
A
- *adj. 宇宙的（等于cosmical）
- ——————————————**
- of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe
- inconceivably extended in space or time
19
Q
crisscross
A
- *n. 十字形；矛盾
adj. 十字形的；交叉的
vt. 画十字形于…；使…交叉成十字状
vi. 交叉；交叉往来
adv. 十字形地；十字交叉地 - ——————————————**
- a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
- cross in a pattern, often random
- mark with or consist of a pattern of crossed lines
- mark with a pattern of crossing lines
- marked with crossing lines
20
Q
damp
A
- *vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制
vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿
n. 潮湿，湿气
adj. 潮湿的 - ——————————————**
- a slight wetness
- deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
- restrain or discourage
- make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible
- lessen in force or effect
21
Q
definitive
A
- *n. 限定词
adj. 决定性的；最后的；限定的 - ——————————————**
- clearly defined or formulated
- of recognized authority or excellence
- supplying or being a final or conclusive settlement
22
Q
deliver
A
- *vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生
vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递
n. 投球 - ——————————————**
- deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
- bring to a destination, make a delivery
- to surrender someone or something to another
- free from harm or evil
- hand over to the authorities of another country
23
Q
descriptive
A
- *adj. 描写的，叙述的；描写性的
- ——————————————**
- serving to describe or inform or characterized by description
- concerned with phenomena (especially language) at a particular period without considering historical antecedents
- describing the structure of a language
24
Q
dive
A
- *vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降
n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑
n. (Dive)人名；(法)迪夫 - ——————————————**
- a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall
- a headlong plunge into water
- a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
- drop steeply
- plunge into water
25
Q
enhance
A
- *vt. 提高；加强；增加
- ——————————————**
- increase
- make better or more attractive
26
Q
enthusiasm
A
- *n. 热心，热忱，热情
- ——————————————**
- a feeling of excitement
- overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval
- a lively interest
27
Q
evolution
A
- *n. 演变；进化论；进展
- ——————————————**
- a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
- (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms
28
Q
expedition
A
- *n. 远征；探险队；迅速
- ——————————————**
- a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
- an organized group of people undertaking a journey for a particular purpose
- a journey organized for a particular purpose
- a journey taken for pleasure
- the property of being prompt and efficient
29
Q
facial
A
- *adj. 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的
n. 美容，美颜；脸部按摩 - ——————————————**
- cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
- care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
- of or concerning the face
- of or pertaining to the outside surface of an object
30
Q
fault
A
- *n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误
vi. 弄错；产生断层
vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔 - ——————————————**
- responsibility for a bad situation or event
- (geology) a crack in the earth’s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
- the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection
- a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
- an imperfection in a device or machine
31
Q
flock
A
- *n. 群；棉束（等于floc）
vt. 用棉束填满
vi. 聚集；成群而行
n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 - ——————————————**
- a church congregation guided by a pastor
- a group of birds
- (often followed by `of’) a large number or amount or extent
- an orderly crowd
- a group of sheep or goats
