List-2 Flashcards
1
Q
accord
A
- *n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿
vt. 使一致；给予
vi. 符合；一致 - ——————————————**
- harmony of people’s opinions or actions or characters
- concurrence of opinion
- a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
- sympathetic compatibility
- go together
2
Q
additive
A
- *n. 添加剂，添加物
adj. 附加的；[数] 加法的 - ——————————————**
- something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine
- characterized or produced by addition
- designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree
3
Q
affection
A
- *n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染
- ——————————————**
- a positive feeling of liking
4
Q
alike
A
- *adj. 相似的；相同的
adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 - ——————————————**
- having the same or similar characteristics
- equally
- in a like manner
5
Q
alternately
A
- *adv. 交替地；轮流地；隔一个地
- ——————————————**
- in an alternating sequence or position
6
Q
behaviorism
A
- *n. 行为主义
- ——————————————**
- an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior
7
Q
biological
A
- *adj. 生物的；生物学的
- ——————————————**
- pertaining to biology or to life and living things
- of parents and children; related by blood
8
Q
budget
A
- *n. 预算，预算费
vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算
vi. 编预算，做预算
adj. 廉价的 - ——————————————**
- a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose
- a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them
- make a budget
9
Q
calender
A
- *vt. 以砑光机砑光
n. 砑光机 - ——————————————**
- a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers
- press between rollers or plates so as to smooth, glaze, or thin into sheets
10
Q
coil
A
- *vt. 盘绕，把…卷成圈
n. 线圈；卷
vi. 成圈状
n. (Coil)人名；(英)科伊尔 - ——————————————**
- a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops
- a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
- a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine
- a contraceptive device placed inside a woman’s womb
- tubing that is wound in a spiral
11
Q
colleague
A
- *n. 同事，同僚
- ——————————————**
- an associate you work with
- a person who is member of your class or profession
12
Q
composer
A
- *n. 作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者
- ——————————————**
- someone who composes music as a profession
13
Q
composition
A
- *n. 作文，作曲，作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分
- ——————————————**
- a mixture of ingredients
- the way in which someone or something is composed
- the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole
- a musical work that has been created
- musical creation
14
Q
dairy
A
- *n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业
adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的 - ——————————————**
- a farm where dairy products are produced
15
Q
deadline
A
- *n. 截止期限，最后期限
- ——————————————**
- the point in time at which something must be completed
16
Q
deal
A
- *vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌
vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意
n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量
n. (Deal)人名；(英、西)迪尔 - ——————————————**
- a particular instance of buying or selling
- an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each
- (often followed by `of’) a large number or amount or extent
- a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
- wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
17
Q
deceive
A
- *v. 欺骗；行骗
- ——————————————**
- be false to; be dishonest with
- cause someone to believe an untruth
18
Q
distant
A
- *adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的
- ——————————————**
- separated in space or coming from or going to a distance
- far apart in relevance or relationship
- remote in manner
- separate or apart in time
- apart in space
19
Q
dramatic
A
- *adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的
- ——————————————**
- suitable to or characteristic of drama
- sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect
- pertaining to or characteristic of drama
- used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style
20
Q
erosion
A
- *n. 侵蚀，腐蚀
- ——————————————**
- (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)
- condition in which the earth’s surface is worn away by the action of water and wind
- a gradual decline of something
- erosion by chemical action
21
Q
explosive
A
- *adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的
n. 炸药；爆炸物 - ——————————————**
- a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
- serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst
- liable to lead to sudden change or violence
- sudden and loud
22
Q
forestall
A
- *vt. 先发制人，预先阻止；垄断，屯积；领先；占先一步
- ——————————————**
- keep from happening or arising; make impossible
- act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
23
Q
fume
A
- *vi. 冒烟；发怒
vt. 熏；冒烟；愤怒地说
n. 烟；愤怒，烦恼
n. (Fume)人名；(日)不免(姓) - ——————————————**
- a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
- be mad, angry, or furious
- emit a cloud of fine particles
- treat with fumes, expose to fumes, especially with the aim of disinfecting or eradicating pests
- be wet with sweat or blood, as of one’s face
24
Q
igneous
A
- *adj. 火的；[岩] 火成的；似火的
- ——————————————**
- produced under conditions involving intense heat
- produced by the action of fire or intense heat
- like or suggestive of fire
25
Q
immutable
A
- *adj. 不变的；不可变的；不能变的
- ——————————————**
- not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature
26
Q
impetus
A
- *n. 动力；促进；冲力
- ——————————————**
- a force that moves something along
- the act of applying force suddenly
27
Q
indicate
A
- *vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征
- ——————————————**
- be a signal for or a symptom of
- indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively
- to state or express briefly
- give evidence of
- suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine
28
Q
industry
A
- *n. 产业；工业；勤勉
- ——————————————**
- the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise
- the organized action of making of goods and services for sale
- persevering determination to perform a task
29
Q
intelligence
A
- *n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力
- ——————————————**
- the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
- a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy
- secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy)
- new information about specific and timely events
- the operation of gathering information about an enemy
30
Q
interpret
A
- *vt. 说明；口译
vi. 解释；翻译 - ——————————————**
- make sense of; assign a meaning to
- give an interpretation or explanation to
- give an interpretation or rendition of
- create an image or likeness of
- restate (words) from one language into another language
31
Q
intriguing
A
- *adj. 有趣的；迷人的
v. 引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue的ing形式） - ——————————————**
- disturbingly provocative
- capable of arousing interest or curiosity
32
Q
justify
A
- *vi. 证明合法；整理版面
vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护 - ——————————————**
- show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
- show to be right by providing justification or proof
- defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
- let off the hook
- adjust the spaces between words
33
Q
legislative
A
- *adj. 立法的；有立法权的
n. 立法权；立法机构 - ——————————————**
- persons who make or amend or repeal laws
- relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature
- of or relating to or created by legislation
34
Q
legitimate
A
- *adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的
vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize） - ——————————————**
- make legal
- show or affirm to be just and legitimate
- make (an illegitimate child) legitimate; declare the legitimacy of (someone)
- of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful
- based on known statements or events or conditions
35
Q
literacy
A
- *n. 读写能力；精通文学
- ——————————————**
- the ability to read and write
36
Q
locomotion
A
- *n. 运动；移动；旅行
- ——————————————**
- the power or ability to move
- self-propelled movement
37
Q
longitude
A
- *n. [地理] 经度；经线
- ——————————————**
- the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich
38
Q
lower
A
- *vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低
vi. 降低；减弱；跌落
adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
n. (Lower)人名；(英、意)洛厄 - ——————————————**
- the lower of two berths
- move something or somebody to a lower position
- set lower
- cause to drop or sink
- make lower or quieter
39
Q
marked
A
- *adj. 显著的；有记号的
v. 表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数 - ——————————————**
- strongly marked; easily noticeable
- singled out for notice or especially for a dire fate
- having or as if having an identifying mark or a mark as specified; often used in combination
40
Q
modulate
A
- *vt. 调节；（信号）调制；调整
vi. 调制；转调 - ——————————————**
- change the key of, in music
- vary the pitch of one’s speech
- fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of
- adjust the pitch, tone, or volume of
- vary the frequency, amplitude, phase, or other characteristic of (electromagnetic waves)
41
Q
monarch
A
- *n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者
- ——————————————**
- a nation’s ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
- large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed
42
Q
motto
A
- *n. 座右铭，格言；箴言
n. (Motto)人名；(英)莫托；(意、西)莫托 - ——————————————**
- a favorite saying of a sect or political group
43
Q
mutual
A
- *adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的
- ——————————————**
- common to or shared by two or more parties
- concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return
44
Q
overall
A
- *adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的
adv. 全部地；总的说来
n. 工装裤；罩衫 - ——————————————**
- (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
- a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
- involving only main features
- including everything
45
Q
overlook
A
- *vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上
n. 忽视；眺望 - ——————————————**
- a high place affording a good view
- look past, fail to notice
- be oriented in a certain direction
- leave undone or leave out
- look down on
46
Q
parallel
A
- *n. 平行线；对比
vt. 使…与…平行
adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的 - ——————————————**
- something having the property of being analogous to something else
- an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
- be parallel to
- make or place parallel to something
- duplicate or match
47
Q
paramount
A
- *adj. 最重要的，主要的；至高无上的
n. 最高统治者 - ——————————————**
- having superior power and influence
48
Q
participant
A
- *adj. 参与的；有关系的
n. 参与者；关系者 - ——————————————**
- someone who takes part in an activity
- a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
49
Q
pendent
A
- *adj. 悬而未决的；下垂的；未定的；向外伸出的
- ——————————————**
- an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)
- branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
- supported from above
50
Q
planet
A
- *n. 行星
n. (Planet)人名；(法)普拉内；(西、葡)普拉内特 - ——————————————**
- (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction
- a person who follows or serves another
- any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star
51
Q
plausible
A
- *adj. 貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真实的，貌似有理的
- ——————————————**
- apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful
- given to or characterized by presenting specious arguments
52
Q
plot
A
- *n. 情节；图；阴谋
vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘
vi. 密谋；策划；绘制
n. (Plot)人名；(捷)普洛特；(法)普洛 - ——————————————**
- a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)
- a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
- the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
- a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object
- plan secretly, usually something illegal
53
Q
precipitate
A
- *n. [化学] 沉淀物
vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入
vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等
adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的 - ——————————————**
- a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
- separate as a fine suspension of solid particles
- bring about abruptly
- fall from clouds
- fall vertically, sharply, or headlong
54
Q
radiate
A
- *vt. 辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播
vi. 辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展
adj. 辐射状的，有射线的 - ——————————————**
- send out rays or waves
- send out real or metaphoric rays
- extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center
- have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
- cause to be seen by emitting light as if in rays
55
Q
remnant
A
- *n. 剩余
adj. 剩余的
n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 - ——————————————**
- a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists
- a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
56
Q
removal
A
- *n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁
- ——————————————**
- the act of removing
- dismissal from office
57
Q
renaissance
A
- *n. 新生；再生；复活
- ——————————————**
- the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
- the revival of learning and culture
58
Q
retire
A
- *vi. 退休；撤退；退却
vt. 退休；离开；收回
n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号 - ——————————————**
- go into retirement; stop performing one’s work or withdraw from one’s position
- withdraw from active participation
- pull back or move away or backward
- move back and away from
- withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
59
Q
rod
A
- *n. 棒；惩罚；枝条；权力
n. (Rod)人名；(英、法、德、捷、希)罗德；(阿拉伯)鲁德；(老)罗 - ——————————————**
- a linear measure of 16.5 feet
- a long thin implement made of metal or wood
- any rod-shaped bacterium
- a square rod of land
- visual receptor cell sensitive to dim light
60
Q
salon
A
- *n. 沙龙；客厅；画廊；美术展览馆
n. (Salon)人名；(法、西、捷、瑞典)萨隆 - ——————————————**
- gallery where works of art can be displayed
- a shop where hairdressers and beauticians work
- elegant sitting room where guests are received
61
Q
scar
A
- *vt. 伤害；给留下伤痕
vi. 结疤；痊愈
n. 创伤；伤痕 - ——————————————**
- a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue
- an indication of damage
- mark with a scar
62
Q
shipwright
A
- *n. 造船工人，造船木匠
n. (Shipwright)人名；(英)希普赖特 - ——————————————**
- a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels
63
Q
sloth
A
- *n. 怠惰，懒惰；[脊椎] 树懒
n. (Sloth)人名；(丹)斯洛特 - ——————————————**
- a disinclination to work or exert yourself
- any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals of South America and Central America; they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits
- apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
64
Q
solitary
A
- *adj. 孤独的；独居的
n. 独居者；隐士 - ——————————————**
- confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners
- one who lives in solitude
- characterized by or preferring solitude
- of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies
- lacking companions or companionship
65
Q
specialize
A
- *vi. 专门从事；详细说明；特化
vt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明 - ——————————————**
- become more special
- be specific about
- suit to a special purpose
- devote oneself to a special area of work
- evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
66
Q
specimen
A
- *n. 样品，样本；标本
- ——————————————**
- an example regarded as typical of its class
- a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
67
Q
spectator
A
- *n. 观众；旁观者
- ——————————————**
- a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
- a woman’s pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
68
Q
spill
A
- *vt. 使溢出，使流出；使摔下
vi. 溢出，流出；摔下；涌流
n. 溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子
n. (Spill)人名；(德)施皮尔 - ——————————————**
- liquid that is spilled
- a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction
- the act of allowing a fluid to escape
- a sudden drop from an upright position
- cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container
69
Q
state
A
- *n. 国家；州；情形
vt. 规定；声明；陈述
adj. 国家的；州的；正式的
n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特 - ——————————————**
- the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
- the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
- a politically organized body of people under a single government
- the way something is with respect to its main attributes
- the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
70
Q
stem
A
- *n. 干；茎；船首；血统
vt. 阻止；除去…的茎；给…装柄
vi. 阻止；起源于某事物；逆行 - ——————————————**
- (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
- a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
- cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
- the tube of a tobacco pipe
- front part of a vessel or aircraft
71
Q
string
A
- *n. 线，细绳；一串，一行
vt. 扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直
vi. 连成一串；排成一列
n. (String)人名；(德)施特林；(瑞典)斯特林 - ——————————————**
- a lightweight cord
- stringed instruments that are played with a bow
- a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed
- a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
- a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases)
72
Q
sturdy
A
- *adj. 坚定的；强健的；健全的
n. 羊晕倒病
n. (Sturdy)人名；(英)斯特迪 - ——————————————**
- having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
- not making concessions
- substantially made or constructed
73
Q
substantial
A
- *adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的
n. 本质；重要材料 - ——————————————**
- fairly large
- having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
- having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary
- providing abundant nourishment
- of good quality and condition; solidly built
74
Q
towering
A
- *adj. 高耸的；卓越的；激烈的
v. 高翔（tower的ing形式） - ——————————————**
- of imposing height; especially standing out above others
75
Q
versus
A
- *prep. 对；与…相对；对抗
- ——————————————**
76
Q
worth
A
- *adj. 值…的
n. 价值；财产
n. (Worth)人名；(英)沃思；(德)沃特 - ——————————————**
- an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value
- the quality that renders something desirable or valuable or useful
- French couturier (born in England) regarded as the founder of Parisian haute couture; noted for introducing the bustle (1825-1895)
- having sufficient worth
- having a specified value
77
Q
wrap
A
- *vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护
vi. 包起来；缠绕；穿外衣
n. 外套；围巾 - ——————————————**
- cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
- a sandwich in which the filling is rolled up in a soft tortilla
- the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped
- arrange or fold as a cover or protection
- wrap or coil around
