List-30 Flashcards
1
Q
aerobic
A
- *adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的
- ——————————————**
- depending on free oxygen or air
- based on or using the principles of aerobics; enhancing respiratory and circulatory efficiency
2
Q
amid
A
- *prep. 在其中，在其间
n. (Amid)人名；(法、阿拉伯)阿米德 - ——————————————**
3
Q
ammonia
A
- *n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚
- ——————————————**
- a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)
- a water solution of ammonia
4
Q
anthropology
A
n. 人类学
人类学家
——————————————-
- the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
5
Q
arithmetic
A
- *n. 算术，算法
- ——————————————**
- the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations
- relating to or involving arithmetic
6
Q
artificial
A
- *adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
- ——————————————**
- contrived by art rather than nature
- artificially formal
- not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
7
Q
bake
A
- *vt. 烤，烘焙
vi. 烘面包；被烤干；受热
n. 烤；烘烤食品
n. (Bake)人名；(德、瑞典)巴克 - ——————————————**
- cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven
- prepare with dry heat in an oven
- heat by a natural force
8
Q
blip
A
- *n. （在雷达屏幕显示出的）物体光点
- ——————————————**
- a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption
- a radar echo displayed so as to show the position of a reflecting surface
9
Q
brittle
A
- *adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的
- ——————————————**
- caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets
- having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped
- lacking warmth and generosity of spirit
- (of metal or glass) not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured
10
Q
caribou
A
- *n. 北美驯鹿
n. (Caribou)人名；(法)卡里布 - ——————————————**
- arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called
reindeer' in Eurasia andcaribou’ in North America
11
Q
cautious
A
- *adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的
- ——————————————**
- people who are fearful and cautious
- showing careful forethought
- avoiding excess
- cautious in attitude and careful in actions; prudent
12
Q
channel
A
- *vt. 引导，开导；形成河道
n. 通道；频道；海峡 - ——————————————**
- a path over which electrical signals can pass
- a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through
- a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)
- a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels
- (often plural) a means of communication or access
13
Q
cholesterol
A
- *n. [生化] 胆固醇
- ——————————————**
- an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues
14
Q
coexist
A
- *vi. 共存；和平共处
- ——————————————**
- coexist peacefully, as of nations
- exist together
15
Q
constrain
A
- *vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚
- ——————————————**
- hold back
- restrict
16
Q
counselor
A
- *n. 顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）
- ——————————————**
- someone who gives advice about problems
- someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp
- a lawyer who pleads cases in court
17
Q
court
A
- *n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承
vt. 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得
vi. 求爱
n. (Court)人名；(英)考特；(法)库尔 - ——————————————**
- an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
- the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
- a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played
- a room in which a lawcourt sits
- an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
18
Q
credit
A
- *n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望
vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂 - ——————————————**
- approval
- money available for a client to borrow
- an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items
- used in the phrase `to your credit’ in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise
- arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services
19
Q
crystal
A
- *n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品
adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的
n. (Crystal)人名；(英)克里斯特尔，克丽丝特尔 (女名) - ——————————————**
- a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
- a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
- a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
- colorless glass made of almost pure silica
- glassware made of quartz
20
Q
demonstrate
A
- *vt. 证明；展示；论证
vi. 示威 - ——————————————**
- show or demonstrate something to an interested audience
- establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
- provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one’s behavior, attitude, or external attributes
- march in protest; take part in a demonstration
21
Q
downward
A
- *adj. 向下的，下降的
adv. 向下 - ——————————————**
- on or toward a surface regarded as a base
- extending or moving from a higher to a lower place
- spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position
22
Q
enclose
A
- *vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套
- ——————————————**
- enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
- close in or confine
- surround completely
- introduce
23
Q
entrepreneurial
A
- *adj. 企业家的，创业者的；中间商的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to an entrepreneur
- willing to take risks in order to make a profit
24
Q
equator
A
- *n. 赤道
- ——————————————**
- an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles
- a circle dividing a sphere or other surface into two usually equal and symmetrical parts
25
Q
evidence
A
- *n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显
vt. 证明 - ——————————————**
- your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
- an indication that makes something evident
- (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved
- provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one’s behavior, attitude, or external attributes
- provide evidence for
26
Q
explicit
A
- *adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的
- ——————————————**
- precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
- in accordance with fact or the primary meaning of a term
27
Q
generation
A
- *n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖
- ——————————————**
- all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
- group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
- the normal time between successive generations
- a stage of technological development or innovation
- a coming into being
28
Q
glimpse
A
- *n. 一瞥，一看
vi. 瞥见
vt. 瞥见 - ——————————————**
- a quick look
- a brief or incomplete view
- a vague indication
- catch a glimpse of or see briefly
29
Q
gravitational
A
- *adj. [力] 重力的，[力] 引力的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to or caused by gravitation
30
Q
grocery
A
n. 食品杂货店
食品杂货
——————————————-
- a marketplace where groceries are sold
- (usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
31
Q
hail
A
- *n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵
vt. 致敬；招呼；向…欢呼；猛发；使象下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails）
vi. 招呼；下雹
int. 万岁；欢迎
n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 - ——————————————**
- precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
- enthusiastic greeting
- praise vociferously
- be a native of
- call for
32
Q
harmony
A
- *n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和
n. (Harmony)人名；(英)哈莫尼 - ——————————————**
- compatibility in opinion and action
- the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords
- a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole
- agreement of opinions
- an agreeable sound property
33
Q
haven
A
- *n. 港口；避难所，安息所
vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中
n. (Haven)人名；(英)黑文 - ——————————————**
- a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
- a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
34
Q
hook
A
- *n. 挂钩，吊钩
vt. 钩住；引上钩
vi. 钩住；弯成钩状
n. (Hook)人名；(德、荷)霍克；(英)胡克 - ——————————————**
- a catch for locking a door
- a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook
- anything that serves as an enticement
- a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
- a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something
35
Q
hover
A
- *vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊
n. 徘徊；盘旋；犹豫
vt. 孵；徘徊在…近旁
n. (Hover)人名；(英、德)霍弗 - ——————————————**
- be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
- move to and fro
- hang in the air; fly or be suspended above
- be suspended in the air, as if in defiance of gravity
- hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing
36
Q
identification
A
- *n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
- ——————————————**
- the act of designating or identifying something
- the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)
- evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing
- the condition of having your identity established
- the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering
37
Q
immense
A
- *adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的
- ——————————————**
- unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope
38
Q
impart
A
- *vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露
- ——————————————**
- tell or deposit (information) knowledge
- bestow a quality on
- make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
- make known; pass on, of information
39
Q
inception
A
- *n. 起初；获得学位
n. 《盗梦空间》（电影名） - ——————————————**
- an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events
40
Q
insanity
A
- *n. 疯狂；精神错乱；精神病；愚顽
- ——————————————**
- relatively permanent disorder of the mind
41
Q
interaction
A
- *n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用
n. 互动 - ——————————————**
- a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
- (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons
42
Q
lengthen
A
- *vt. 使延长；加长
vi. 延长；变长 - ——————————————**
- make longer
- become long or longer
43
Q
linguistic
A
- *adj. 语言的；语言学的
- ——————————————**
- consisting of or related to language
- of or relating to the scientific study of language
44
Q
lumber
A
- *vi. 伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动
vt. 砍伐木材；乱堆
n. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声 - ——————————————**
- the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
- an implement used in baseball by the batter
- move heavily or clumsily
- cut lumber, as in woods and forests
45
Q
luminous
A
- *adj. 发光的；明亮的；清楚的
- ——————————————**
- softly bright or radiant
46
Q
magnify
A
- *vt. 放大；赞美；夸大
vi. 放大；有放大能力 - ——————————————**
- increase in size, volume or significance
- to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
- make large
47
Q
meridian
A
- *adj. 子午线的；最高点的
n. [天] 子午线，[天] 经线；顶点 - ——————————————**
- the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
- a town in eastern Mississippi
- an imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator
- of or happening at noon
- being at the best stage of development
48
Q
mind
A
- *n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力
vt. 介意；专心于；照料
vi. 介意；注意 - ——————————————**
- that which is responsible for one’s thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
- recall or remembrance
- an opinion formed by judging something
- an important intellectual
- attention
49
Q
mineral
A
- *n. 矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）
adj. 矿物的；矿质的 - ——————————————**
- solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
- relating to minerals
- of or containing or derived from minerals
- composed of matter other than plant or animal
50
Q
mission
A
- *n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道
vt. 派遣；向……传教 - ——————————————**
- an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work
- an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters
- a special assignment that is given to a person or group
- the organized work of a religious missionary
- a group of representatives or delegates
51
Q
multiple
A
- *adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的
n. 倍数；[电] 并联 - ——————————————**
- the product of a quantity by an integer
- having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual
52
Q
octopus
A
n. 章鱼
章鱼肉
——————————————-
- tentacles of octopus prepared as food
- bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles
53
Q
outcry
A
- *n. 强烈抗议；大声疾呼；尖叫；倒彩
- ——————————————**
- a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
- shout louder than
- utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
54
Q
painstaking
A
- *adj. 艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的
n. 辛苦；勤勉 - ——————————————**
- characterized by extreme care and great effort
55
Q
patch
A
- *n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地
vt. 修补；解决；掩饰
vi. 打补丁
n. (Patch)人名；(英)帕奇 - ——————————————**
- a small contrasting part of something
- a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
- a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
- a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
- a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
56
Q
pepper
A
- *n. 胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉
vt. 加胡椒粉于；使布满
n. (Pepper)人名；(英、德、意)佩珀 - ——————————————**
- climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
- any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
- pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
- sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum
- add pepper to
57
Q
perceive
A
- *vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知
vi. 感到，感知；认识到 - ——————————————**
- to become aware of through the senses
- become conscious of
58
Q
pronounced
A
- *adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的
v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） - ——————————————**
- strongly marked; easily noticeable
- produced by the organs of speech
59
Q
provincialism
A
- *n. 方言；地方风格；乡下习气
- ——————————————**
- a lack of sophistication
- a partiality for some particular place
60
Q
pump
A
- *vt. 打气；用抽水机抽…
n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒
vi. 抽水
n. (Pump)人名；(捷)蓬普；(英)庞普 - ——————————————**
- a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
- the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body
- a low-cut shoe without fastenings
- operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal
- deliver forth
61
Q
recruitment
A
- *n. 补充；征募新兵
- ——————————————**
- the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
62
Q
remainder
A
- *n. [数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人
adj. 剩余的；吃剩的
vt. 廉价出售；削价出售
vi. 廉价出售；削价出售 - ——————————————**
- something left after other parts have been taken away
- the part of the dividend that is left over when the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor
- the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend
- a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
- sell cheaply as remainders
63
Q
retain
A
- *vt. 保持；雇；记住
- ——————————————**
- hold within
- allow to remain in a place or position
- secure and keep for possible future use or application
- keep in one’s mind
64
Q
reverse
A
- *n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败
vt. 颠倒；倒转
adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的
vi. 倒退；逆叫 - ——————————————**
- a relation of direct opposition
- the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
- an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
- the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
- (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
65
Q
segment
A
- *vi. 分割
n. 段；部分
vt. 分割 - ——————————————**
- one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
- one of the parts into which something naturally divides
- divide into segments
- divide or split up
66
Q
sprawl
A
- *vi. 蔓延；伸开手足躺；无计划地扩展
vt. 懒散地伸开；使蔓生
n. 蔓生；伸开手足躺卧姿势 - ——————————————**
- an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities
- an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about
- sit or lie with one’s limbs spread out
- go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
67
Q
spring
A
- *n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃
adj. 春天的
vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开
vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开
n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林 - ——————————————**
- the season of growth
- a natural flow of ground water
- a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed
- a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
- the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
68
Q
stadium
A
- *n. 体育场；露天大型运动场
- ——————————————**
- a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
69
Q
storage
A
- *n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所
- ——————————————**
- the act of storing something
- a depository for goods
- the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
- (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk
- an electronic memory device
70
Q
submarine
A
- *n. 潜水艇；海底生物
adj. 海底的；水下的
vt. 用潜水艇攻击
vi. 在下疾行；在下滑动 - ——————————————**
- a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes
- a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States
- move forward or under in a sliding motion
- throw with an underhand motion
- bring down with a blow to the legs
71
Q
telescope
A
- *vt. 压缩；使套叠
vi. 套叠；变短
n. 望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋 - ——————————————**
- a magnifier of images of distant objects
- crush together or collapse
- make smaller or shorter
72
Q
tragic
A
- *adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的
- ——————————————**
- very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction
- of or relating to or characteristic of tragedy
73
Q
uppermost
A
- *adj. 至上的；最高的；最主要的
adv. 最高地；最重要地；最突出地 - ——————————————**
- at or nearest to the top
- in or into the most prominent position, as in the mind
- in or into the highest position
74
Q
urge
A
- *vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
vi. 强烈要求 - ——————————————**
- an instinctive motive
- a strong restless desire
- force or impel in an indicated direction
- push for something
- urge on or encourage especially by shouts
75
Q
vascular
A
- *adj. [生物] 血管的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to or having vessels that conduct and circulate fluids
76
Q
verify
A
- *vt. 核实；查证
- ——————————————**
- confirm the truth of
- verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments
- attach or append a legal verification to (a pleading or petition)
- to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
77
Q
wit
A
- *n. 智慧；才智；智力
n. (Wit)人名；(泰)威；(英、德、波)威特 - ——————————————**
- a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
- mental ability
- a witty amusing person who makes jokes
78
Q
withstand
A
- *vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗
vi. 反抗 - ——————————————**
- resist or confront with resistance
- stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
