List-15 Flashcards
1
Q
code
A
- *n. 代码，密码；编码；法典
vt. 编码；制成法典
vi. 指定遗传密码
n. (Code)人名；(英、法、西)科德 - ——————————————**
- a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
- a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
- (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions
- attach a code to
- convert ordinary language into code
2
Q
commercial
A
- *adj. 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的
n. 商业广告 - ——————————————**
- a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television
- connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises
- of or relating to commercialism
- of the kind or quality used in commerce; average or inferior
3
Q
compliment
A
- *n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺
vt. 恭维；称赞 - ——————————————**
- a remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration
- say something to someone that expresses praise
- express respect or esteem for
4
Q
concert
A
- *n. 音乐会；一致；和谐
vt. 使协调；协同安排
vi. 协调；协力
adj. 音乐会用的；在音乐会上演出的 - ——————————————**
- a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging
- contrive (a plan) by mutual agreement
- settle by agreement
5
Q
convey
A
- *vt. 传达；运输；让与
- ——————————————**
- make known; pass on, of information
- serve as a means for expressing something
- transfer to another
- transmit a title or property
- transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
6
Q
deadly
A
- *adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的
adv. 非常；如死一般地 - ——————————————**
- causing or capable of causing death
- of an instrument of certain death
- extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom
- involving loss of divine grace or spiritual death
- exceedingly harmful
7
Q
decline
A
- *n. 下降；衰退；斜面
vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝
vt. 谢绝；婉拒 - ——————————————**
- change toward something smaller or lower
- a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state
- a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
- a downward slope or bend
- grow worse
8
Q
devise
A
- *vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给
n. 遗赠
n. (Devise)人名；(法)德维兹；(英)德维斯 - ——————————————**
- a will disposing of real property
- (law) a gift of real property by will
- come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort
- arrange by systematic planning and united effort
- give by will, especially real property
9
Q
differentiate
A
- *vi. 区分，区别
vt. 区分，区别 - ——————————————**
- mark as different
- be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense
- calculate a derivative; take the derivative
- become different during development
- evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
10
Q
dilute
A
- *adj. 稀释的；淡的
vt. 稀释；冲淡；削弱
vi. 变稀薄；变淡 - ——————————————**
- lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
- corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
- reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity
11
Q
dismal
A
- *adj. 凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的
n. 低落的情绪 - ——————————————**
- causing dejection
12
Q
display
A
- *n. 显示；炫耀
vt. 显示；表现；陈列
vi. [动] 作炫耀行为
adj. 展览的；陈列用的 - ——————————————**
- something intended to communicate a particular impression
- something shown to the public
- an electronic device that represents information in visual form
- a visual representation of something
- behavior that makes your feelings public
13
Q
donate
A
- *vt. 捐赠；捐献
vi. 捐赠；捐献
n. 捐赠；捐献
n. (Donate)人名；(西)多纳特 - ——————————————**
- give to a charity or good cause
14
Q
dubious
A
- *adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的
- ——————————————**
- fraught with uncertainty or doubt
- open to doubt or suspicion
- not convinced
15
Q
durable
A
- *adj. 耐用的，持久的
n. 耐用品 - ——————————————**
- existing for a long time
- serviceable for a long time
- very long lasting
16
Q
dye
A
- *n. 染料；染色
vt. 染；把…染上颜色
vi. 被染色
n. (Dye)人名；(英)戴伊 - ——————————————**
- a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair
- color with dye
17
Q
elm
A
- *n. [林] 榆树；榆木
adj. 榆树的；榆木的
n. (Elm)人名；(英、法、德、丹、瑞典)埃尔姆 - ——————————————**
- any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
- hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture
18
Q
emotional
A
- *adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的
- ——————————————**
- determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason
- of more than usual emotion
- of or pertaining to emotion
- extravagantly demonstrative
- (of persons) excessively affected by emotion
19
Q
entrance
A
- *n. 入口；进入
vt. 使出神，使入迷 - ——————————————**
- something that provides access (to get in or get out)
- a movement into or inward
- the act of entering
- attract; cause to be enamored
- put into a trance
20
Q
environmental
A
- *adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的
- ——————————————**
- concerned with the ecological effects of altering the environment
- of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
21
Q
exterior
A
- *adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的
n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌 - ——————————————**
- the region that is outside of something
- the outer side or surface of something
- situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of a building
22
Q
extremity
A
- *n. 极端；绝境；非常手段；手足
- ——————————————**
- an external body part that projects from the body
- an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)
- the greatest or utmost degree
- the outermost or farthest region or point
- that part of a limb that is farthest from the torso
23
Q
faint
A
- *adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力
n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒 - ——————————————**
- a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
- pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain
- deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc
- lacking clarity or distinctness
- lacking strength or vigor
24
Q
formation
A
- *n. 形成；构造；编队
- ——————————————**
- an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
- a particular spatial arrangement
- the fabrication of something in a particular shape
- the act of forming something
- (geology) the geological features of the earth
25
Q
genre
A
n. 类型；种类；体裁；样式；流派；风俗画
(Genre)人名；(法)让尔
adj. 风俗画的；以日常情景为主题的
——————————————-
- a kind of literary or artistic work
- a style of expressing yourself in writing
- an expressive style of music
- a class of art (or artistic endeavor) having a characteristic form or technique
26
Q
gravel
A
- *n. 碎石；砂砾
vt. 用碎石铺；使船搁浅在沙滩上；使困惑
n. (Gravel)人名；(英、法、西)格拉韦尔 - ——————————————**
- rock fragments and pebbles
- cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- cover with gravel
- be a mystery or bewildering to
- unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
27
Q
hardy
A
- *adj. 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的
n. 强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿 - ——————————————**
- United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)
- English novelist and poet (1840-1928)
- having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
- resolute and without fear
- able to survive under unfavorable conditions
28
Q
hemp
A
- *n. 大麻；麻类植物；大麻烟卷
adj. 大麻类植物的
n. (Hemp)人名；(英)亨普 - ——————————————**
- a plant fiber
- any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
- a rope that is used by a hangman to execute persons who have been condemned to death by hanging
29
Q
impose
A
- *vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响
vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗 - ——————————————**
- compel to behave in a certain way
- impose something unpleasant
- impose and collect
30
Q
incinerate
A
- *vi. 把……烧成灰；烧弃
vt. 焚化；烧成灰 - ——————————————**
- become reduced to ashes
- cause to undergo combustion
31
Q
incompatible
A
- *adj. 不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的
n. 互不相容的人或事物 - ——————————————**
- not compatible
- used especially of drugs or muscles that counteract or neutralize each other’s effect
- not suitable to your tastes or needs
- incapable of being used with or connected to other devices or components without modification
- of words so related that one contrasts with the other
