List-24 Flashcards
1
Q
allegation
A
- *n. 主张，断言；辩解
- ——————————————**
- (law) a formal accusation against somebody (often in a court of law)
- statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact that you are prepared to prove
2
Q
boon
A
- *n. 恩惠；福利；利益
adj. 愉快的；慷慨的
n. (Boon)人名；(英)布恩；(东南亚国家华语)文；(瑞典、德)博恩；(泰)汶 - ——————————————**
- a desirable state
- very close and convivial
3
Q
bulletin
A
- *n. 公告，公报
vt. 公布，公告 - ——————————————**
- a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)
- make public by bulletin
4
Q
campus
A
- *n. （大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地
n. (Campus)人名；(英)坎帕斯；(意、罗)坎普斯；(法)康皮斯 - ——————————————**
- a field on which the buildings of a university are situated
5
Q
conceive
A
- *vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有
vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑 - ——————————————**
- have the idea for
- judge or regard; look upon; judge
- become pregnant; undergo conception
6
Q
conference
A
- *n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会
vi. 举行或参加（系列）会议 - ——————————————**
- a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
- an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
- a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic
7
Q
consistently
A
- *adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地
- ——————————————**
- in a systematic or consistent manner
8
Q
criterion
A
- *n. （批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据
- ——————————————**
- a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
- the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
9
Q
decompose
A
- *vi. 分解；使腐烂
vt. 分解；腐烂 - ——————————————**
- separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts
- lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
- break down
10
Q
depredation
A
- *n. 掠夺；破坏，破坏痕迹
- ——————————————**
- an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
- (usually plural) a destructive action
11
Q
deter
A
- *vt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头
n. (Deter)人名；(德)德特尔 - ——————————————**
- try to prevent; show opposition to
- turn away from by persuasion
12
Q
dialect
A
- *n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征
adj. 方言的 - ——————————————**
- the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
13
Q
digest
A
- *vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通
vi. 消化
n. 文摘；摘要 - ——————————————**
- a periodical that summarizes the news
- something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)
- convert food into absorbable substances
- arrange and integrate in the mind
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
14
Q
directory
A
- *n. [计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录
adj. 指导的；咨询的 - ——————————————**
- an alphabetical list of names and addresses
- (computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk)
15
Q
discard
A
- *vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃
vi. 放弃
n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人 - ——————————————**
- anything that is cast aside or discarded
- (cards) the act of throwing out a useless card or to failing to follow suit
- getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
- throw or cast away
16
Q
dissenter
A
- *n. 持异议者；反对者
- ——————————————**
- a person who dissents from some established policy
17
Q
dormant
A
- *adj. 休眠的；静止的；睡眠状态的；隐匿的
n. (Dormant)人名；(法)多尔芒 - ——————————————**
- of e.g. volcanos; not erupting and not extinct
- lying with head on paws as if sleeping
- in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
- inactive but capable of becoming active
18
Q
dump
A
- *vt. 倾倒；倾卸；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销
vi. 倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）
n. 垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积
n. （英）邓普（人名，男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称） - ——————————————**
- a coarse term for defecation
- a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
- (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
- a place where supplies can be stored
- throw away as refuse
19
Q
ecology
A
- *n. 生态学；社会生态学
- ——————————————**
- the environment as it relates to living organisms
- the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
20
Q
eliminate
A
- *vt. 消除；排除
- ——————————————**
- terminate or take out
- do away with
- kill in large numbers
- dismiss from consideration or a contest
- eliminate from the body
21
Q
entry
A
- *n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占
- ——————————————**
- an item inserted in a written record
- the act of beginning something new
- a written record of a commercial transaction
- something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)
- something that provides access (to get in or get out)
22
Q
exhibit
A
- *vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）
n. 展览品；证据；展示会
vi. 展出；开展览会 - ——————————————**
- an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence
- something shown to the public
- show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill
- to show, make visible or apparent
- show or demonstrate something to an interested audience
23
Q
faculty
A
- *n. 科，系；能力；全体教员
- ——————————————**
- one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind
- the body of teachers and administrators at a school
24
Q
fiber
A
- *n. 纤维；光纤（等于fibre）
n. (Fiber)人名；(匈)菲贝尔 - ——————————————**
- a slender and greatly elongated solid substance
- the inherent complex of attributes that determine a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions
- a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth
25
Q
fidelity
A
- *n. 保真度；忠诚；精确；尽责
- ——————————————**
- accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal
- the quality of being faithful
26
Q
focus
A
- *n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距
vt. 使集中；使聚焦
vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距
n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福库斯 - ——————————————**
- the concentration of attention or energy on something
- maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system
- maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea
- a central point or locus of an infection in an organism
- special emphasis attached to something
27
Q
franchise
A
- *n. 特权；公民权；经销权；管辖权
vt. 给…以特许（或特权）；赋予公民权 - ——————————————**
- an authorization to sell a company’s goods or services in a particular place
- a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company’s goods or services in a particular area
- a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote)
- grant a franchise to
28
Q
furry
A
- *adj. 毛皮的；盖着毛皮的；似毛皮的
n. (Furry)人名；(英)弗里 - ——————————————**
- covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs
29
Q
gallery
A
- *n. 画廊；走廊；旁听席；地道
vt. 在…修建走廊；在…挖地道
vi. 挖地道
n. (Gallery)人名；(英)加勒里 - ——————————————**
- spectators at a golf or tennis match
- a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)
- a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited
- a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose
- a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)
30
Q
gap
A
- *n. 间隙；缺口；空白
vi. 裂开
vt. 使成缺口 - ——————————————**
- a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
- an open or empty space in or between things
- a narrow opening
- a pass between mountain peaks
- a difference (especially an unfortunate difference) between two opinions or two views or two situations
31
Q
gin
A
- *n. 杜松子酒；网；[机] 三角起重机
vi. 喝杜松子酒； 用陷阱(或网)捕捉，诱捕(猎物)
n. (Gin)人名；(朝)紧；(俄)吉恩；(英、缅)金；(日)訚(名) - ——————————————**
- strong liquor flavored with juniper berries
- a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a slip noose
- a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers
- a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
- separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin
