lesson 70 ~아/어서

Question 1

effort, devotion

Answer 1

정성

Question 2

backpack

Answer 2

배낭

Question 3

drawer

Answer 3

서랍

Question 4

missing person

Answer 4

실종자

Question 5

globe

Answer 5

지구본

Question 6

relief, aid

Answer 6

구호

Question 7

speech

Answer 7

연설

Question 8

sleeve

Answer 8

소매

Question 9

to run around an area

Answer 9

뛰어다니다

Question 10

to let somebody know

Answer 10

알려주다

Question 11

to protect by watching (watching over)

Answer 11

지켜보다

Question 12

to stand/step aside

Answer 12

비켜서다

Question 13

to run to

Answer 13

뛰어가다
달려가다

Question 14

to place something on something

Answer 14

올려놓다

Question 15

to come running

Answer 15

뛰어오다
달려오다

Question 16

to captivate

Answer 16

매혹하다

Question 17

to flow through, move through

Answer 17

통하다

Question 18

to crouch, squat

Answer 18

쭈그리다

Question 19

to smell

Answer 19

맡다

Question 20

to betray

Answer 20

배신하다

Question 21

to put together, synthesize

Answer 21

종합하다

Question 22

to try ones best

Answer 22

전력하다

Question 23

to finish off, wrap up

Answer 23

마무리하다

Question 24

for a person to go missing

Answer 24

실종되다

Question 25

to be ordinary, plain

Answer 25

평범하다

Question 26

teachers day

Answer 26

스승의 날

Question 27

~고 can indicate that one clause or action happens after another

Answer 27

저는 밥을 먹고 갈 거에요 - i will eat then go

Question 28

~아/어서 can be used for when one clause or action happens after another too

Answer 28

저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 냉쟁고에 넣었어요 - i cut thé carrots with the knife then put them in the fridge

Question 29

when using 고 there doesn’t need to be a direct connection between the two actions
when using 아/어서 the second action is most likely able to happen cause the first action allowed it to

Answer 29

새로운 컴퓨터를 사서 작업을 했어요- i bought a computer and then did my work (using that computer)
경찰관이 실종자를 찾아서 집에 연락했어요 - the police officer found the missing person and then contacted the house ( of the missing person )

Question 30

아/어서 can be attached to a verb to indicate “how” or “through what means” a second action takes place

Answer 30

제가 당신을 위해 정성 들여서 만든 음식입니다 - this is a food that i made for you by putting all of my love/effort into it
슬기가 몸을 쭈그려서 에쁜 꽃의 향기를 맡아봤어요 - seulgi couches over and smelled the beautiful flowers

Question 31

어떤 사람이 저한테 달려왔어요

Answer 31

some person was running towards me

Question 32

사람이 갑자기 많이 와서 저는 그냥 비켜섰어요

Answer 32

all of a sudden many people came, so i just stepped aside

Question 33

to send something back

Answer 33

돌려 보내다

Question 34

to pick up and collect

Answer 34

주워 모으다

Question 35

to run/jump over something

Answer 35

뛰어 넘다

Question 36

to take out and put down

Answer 36

꺼내 놓다

Question 37

to tuck up one’s sleeves/trousers

Answer 37

걷어 올리다

Question 38

to save something (to save but while using)

Answer 38

아껴 쓰다

Question 39

to walk around an area

Answer 39

걸어 다니다

Question 40

이제부터 돈을 아껴 써야 돼요

Answer 40

from now on we need to save money (not use much money)

Question 41

통하다 can mean
for something to be flowing (not blocked)
for two places to be connected
to be able to understand what one is saying
to be known as some sort of position
to have nothing to talk about/not talk very often

Answer 41

이 방은 공기가 잘 안 통해요 - sir doesn’t flow well in this room
우리 아빠가 죽은 후에 엄마랑 말이 잘 안 통해요 - since our dad died, i haven’t had much to talk about with my mother (haven’t talked with my mother)
이 식당에 옆 식당과 통하는 길이 있어요 - there’s a road/passage that connects this restaurant with the restaurant next door

Question 42

you can use 통하다 usually translated as through
to obtain (learn) something through some object or process
to go through a place

Answer 42

직접 해 본 실험을 통해서 과학에 관심이 생기기 시작했어요 - i started to be interested in science through (from) doing experiments in person
친구를 통해 소문을 들었어요 - i heard a rumor from (through) my friend

Question 43

서두르다 means to hurry

Answer 43

왜 이렇게 서둘러요? - why are you rushing like this?
비가 와서 밖으로 나가서 서둘러 차로 뛰었어요 - i went outside and hurried to my car because it was raining