lesson 104 ~는/은

Question 1

part

Answer 1

부위

Question 2

good deed

Answer 2

배려

Question 3

mind, soul, consciousness

Answer 3

정신

Question 4

psychiatry

Answer 4

정신과

Question 5

homeless person

Answer 5

거지

Question 6

specialty

Answer 6

전문

Question 7

specialist

Answer 7

전문가

Question 8

specialty store

Answer 8

전문점

Question 9

job, work to do

Answer 9

일거리

Question 10

the old and weak

Answer 10

노약자

Question 11

ticket office

Answer 11

매표소

Question 12

amusement park

Answer 12

놀이동사

Question 13

to stay up at night

Answer 13

새다

Question 14

to return somethkng

Answer 14

발품하다

Question 15

to sell tickets

Answer 15

매표하다

Question 16

to sell out

Answer 16

매진하다

Question 17

to submit (resume/applications)

Answer 17

제출하다

Question 18

to witness

Answer 18

목격하다

Question 19

to circulate

Answer 19

순환하다

Question 20

to grow, to develop

Answer 20

설정하다

Question 21

to be depressed

Answer 21

우울하다

Question 22

detailed/elaborate/carefully

Answer 22

자세히

Question 23

frantically

Answer 23

정신없이

Question 24

soon/shortly/any minute

Answer 24

금방

Question 25

you can add ~는/은 to ~에 and ~에서 to indicate a comparison to some other situation

Answer 25

한국에서는 사람들이 김치를 많이 먹어요 - in korea, people eat a lot of kimchi
(while other countries don’t eat a lot of kimchi, korea in comparison, does)

Question 26

이 가방에는 귀중품이 없어요

Answer 26

there’s no valuables in this bag
(however there may be valuables in another bag)

Question 27

요즘에는 일거리가 없어 손을 놓고 있는 사람도 적지 않다

Answer 27

these days, there aren’t many places to work, so there are many people who don’t have a job

Question 28

you can add ~는/은 to 수 with 있다/없다 to indicate that the “situation that can happen” is compared to some other situation that “cannot happen”

Answer 28

밥을 먹을 수는 없어요 - i cant eat rice
(they can eat something else though)

Question 29

문으로 돌아갈 수 없지만 이 쪽으로 돌아갈 수는 있어요

Answer 29

you can’t go in through the door but you can go in through this way

Question 30

시험 전 날까지는 밤을 샜는데 당일에는 일찍 잤어요

Answer 30

i stayed up all night until the day of the test, but on the day of the test i went to sleep early

Question 31

그 제품을 바로 반품하지는 말고 조금 더 사용해 보고 결정하세요

Answer 31

don’t return that product right away, use it a bit and then decide

Question 32

~는/은 placed after ~지 in ~지 않다 indicates that the situation is different than some expectation

Answer 32

시간이 오래 걸리지는 않을 것이에요 - it won’t take a long time
(the listener may expect it to take a long time)

Question 33

그런 사람이 많진 않아요

Answer 33

(despite what you expect) there aren’t many people like that

Question 34

일반 자리가 없다고 노약자 좌석에 앉는 사람이 많진 않아요

Answer 34

there aren’t many people who would sit in the seats for the old and weak when there aren’t regular seats available

Question 35

when attaching ~는 to ~기 you’re downplaying the situation that was just said in the clause

Answer 35

하고 싶은 말이 있긴 있어요/해요 - i have something i want to say (but it might not be that good, or there’s smthn preventing me from wanting to say it)

Question 36

우리 학교 애들이 똑똑하긴 한데 노력을 안 해요

Answer 36

the kids at our school are smart, but they don’t try hard

Question 37

~는/은 is sometimes used twice in the same sentence to compare how two things are different

Answer 37

사과는 맛있고 바나나는 맛이 없어요 - apples are delicious but bananas aren’t

Question 38

after placing ~는/은 after a noun, only stating that noun, you can ask for clarification on that noun

Answer 38

집에 도착했어요 - i arrived home
밥은? - have you eaten?
아직 - not yet