lesson 62 ~면서, 며

Question 1

schedule

Answer 1

일정

Question 2

front door

Answer 2

앞문

Question 3

back door

Answer 3

뒷문

Question 4

souvenir

Answer 4

기념품

Question 5

monument

Answer 5

기념비

Question 6

issue/matter

Answer 6

사안

Question 7

doing something without permission

Answer 7

무단

Question 8

four seasons

Answer 8

사계절

Question 9

the second half of the year

Answer 9

하반기

Question 10

the first half of the year

Answer 10

상반기

Question 11

picture, image

Answer 11

영상

Question 12

video

Answer 12

동영상

Question 13

to change, replace
to grind, sharpen

Answer 13

갈다

Question 14

to pinch

Answer 14

꼬집다

Question 15

to build up, stack up

Answer 15

쌓다

Question 16

to commemorate

Answer 16

기념하다

Question 17

to follow, go after

Answer 17

뒤따르다

Question 18

to progress

Answer 18

진행하다

Question 19

to press, oppress, defeat

Answer 19

누르다

Question 20

to grow up

Answer 20

자라다

Question 21

to cross

Answer 21

횡단하다

Question 22

to sell

Answer 22

판매하다

Question 23

to be stacked/built il

Answer 23

쌓아다

Question 24

to be cloudy, hazy

Answer 24

흐리다

Question 25

if caught

Answer 25

적발 시

Question 26

suddenly

Answer 26

문득
갑자기

Question 27

add 면서 between two clauses when two actions occur simultaneously

Answer 27

저는 밥을 먹으면서 공부했어요 - i ate (rice) while studying
이 행사에서 지난 10년의 성공을 기념하면서 이 동영상을 보겠읍니다 - at this event, we will commemorate the success of the last 10 hrs and watch this video

Question 28

(으)면서 can be added to adjectives as well. basically the same as ~고

Answer 28

이 음식은 매우면서 짜요 - this food is spicy and salty
그 기념비가 아름다운면서 흥미로워요 - that monument is beautiful and interesting

Question 29

attach (으)면서 to 이다 to say smthn is one thing while also being another thing

Answer 29

그 사람은 저의 부장이면서 친구예요 - that person is my boss and my friend
요즘 핸드폰은 전화기이면서 컴퓨터예요 - cell phones these days are phones and computers

Question 30

저는 그런 음악을 들으면서 자랐어요

Answer 30

i grew up listening to that type of music

Question 31

(으)면서 can be used to say someone does this, but then does that

Answer 31

저의 와이프가 외국 브랜드를 좋아하면서 한국에서 만들어진 제품만 사요 - my wife likes foreign brands but only buys products made in korea
그 사안이 급다하고 하면서 그냥 앉아 있어요 - he said the matter is urgent but is just sitting there

Question 32

(으)며 is the same as (으)면서 just shortened. although it’s less common.
it also has another meaning, used to simply list or connect two clauses that have a similar idea

Answer 32

저쪽으로 가면 앞문이 나오며 이쪽으로 가면 뒷문이 나와요 - if you go that way you will see the front door and if you go this way you will see the back door
이 제품은 한국에어 매우 유명하며 이 제품을 사러 관광객들이 한국을 방문해요 - this product is very popular in korea and many tourists visit korea to buy it