lesson 102 quoted abbreviations

Question 1

congestion

Answer 1

혼잡

Question 2

handwriting

Answer 2

글씨

Question 3

a persons physical build

Answer 3

체격

Question 4

front row

Answer 4

앞줄

Question 5

old man

Answer 5

노인

Question 6

annual

Answer 6

연간

Question 7

night market

Answer 7

야시장

Question 8

seaweed soup

Answer 8

미역국

Question 9

wedding anniversary day

Answer 9

결혼기념일

Question 10

to boil in water

Answer 10

삶다

Question 11

to hold onto, to detain

Answer 11

붙잡다

Question 12

to come into somebody’s head, come across one’s mind

Answer 12

떠오르다

Question 13

to leave work early

Answer 13

조퇴근하다

Question 14

to collect money, fees

Answer 14

징수하다

Question 15

to raise a price

Answer 15

삭감하다

Question 16

to achieve a goal

Answer 16

달성하다

Question 17

to be excellent

Answer 17

훌륭하다

Question 18

sixty

Answer 18

예순

Question 19

or

Answer 19

혹은

Question 20

counter for animals

Answer 20

마리

Question 21

~ㄴ/는다고 하다 can be contracted to ~ㄴ/는대 하다

Answer 21

저의 친구들은 저의 글씨가 예쁘대요 - my friends say that my handwriting is pretty

눈이 안 좋아서 앞줄에 앉아야 된대요 - his eyes aren’t good so he says he needs to sit in the front row

Question 22

저의 선생님은 저의 한국어 실력이 아주 훌륭하대요

Answer 22

my teacher says that my korean skills are very good/excellent

Question 23

감자를 아직 안 삶았대요

Answer 23

he says that he hasn’t yet boiled the potatoes

Question 24

선생님이 오늘 조퇴근하겠대요

Answer 24

the teacher says he’ll leave early today

Question 25

if you want to specifically state that the actual act of speaking the quote happened in the past you can attach ~었다 to ~대

Answer 25

야시장에 가기 싫었댔어요 - he said that he didn’t want to go to the night market
야시장에 가기 싫댔어요 - he said that he doesn’t want to go to the night market

Question 26

~(이)라고 해(요) can be contracted to (이)래(요)

Answer 26

너무 어려운 문제래 - he says it’s a difficult question
그 사람은 선생님이래요 - that person says he’s a teacher

Question 27

~래 can change to ~랬 to suggest the words were expressed in the past

Answer 27

너무 어려운 문제랬어 - he said it’s a difficult question

Question 28

슬기가 내일 학교에 갈 거라고 했어요
슬기가 내일 학교에 갈 가래요

Answer 28

seulgi said that she will go to school tomorrow
seulgi said that she’s going to school tomorrow

Question 29

그 가게가 물건 가격을 다 인상할 거래요

Answer 29

that store says they’ll continue to raise the price of goods

Question 30

~(으)라고 해(요) can be shortened to ~(으)래(요)

Answer 30

엄마가 빠리 오래요 - mom says/said “come quick!”
여다 친구는 반지 혹은 목걸이 사래 - my girlfriend says/said “buy a ring or necklace”

Question 31

~자고 해(요) can be shortened to ~재요
~자고 했어(요) can be shortened to ~쟀어(요)

Answer 31

아빠가 밥을 먹재요 - dad says/said “let’s eat”
여자 친구가 야시장에 가재 - my girlfriend says/siad “let’s go to the night market”

Question 32

~(느)냐고 물어보다/하다 can be shortened to 냬

Answer 32

그는 여자가 예쁘냬 - he asked “is that girl pretty?”
삶은 감자를 꺼내도 되냬 - she asked if it’s okay to take out the boiled potato