Lecture 12: Antebrachium And Carpus Flashcards
the antebrachium muscles act primarily on what bones
carpus and digits
what nerves innervate the caudal compartment of the antebrachium
median mostly and ulnar
what nerve innervates the cranio-lateral compartment of the antebrachium
radial nerve
what arteries supply the caudal compartment of the antebrachium
median, ulnar, radial
what artery supplies the cranio-lateral compartment of the antebrachium
superficial branchial a.
what compartment of the antebrachium flexes the carpus and digits
caudal
what compartment of the antebrachium extends the carpus and digits
cranio-lateral
in horses, the distal ulna is fused to the ____?
distal radius
what is 1?
intermedioradial carpal
(radial + intermediate fused)
what is 2?
ulnar carpal
what is 3?
accessory carpal
what is 4?
sesamoid bone
what is 5?
carpal 1
What is 6?
carpal II
what is 7?
carpal III
what is 8?
carpal IV
what is 9?
base of metacarpal V
what is 10?
head of metacarpal V
what is 11?
distal physis of metacarpal II
what is 12?
proximal phalanx of digit V
what is 13?
metacarpophalangeal joint bw metacarpal II and the proximal phalanx of digit II
what joint is shown by blue line
midcarpal
what joint is shown by purple line
carpometacarpal
what joint is shown by red line
antebrachiocarpal
what joint is shown by the pink circle
distal radioulnar joint
joints in between individual carpal bones are called?
intercarpal joints
what joint of the manus is most mobile
antebrachiocarpal
what joints of the manus are just somewhat mobile
midcarpal and carpometacarpal
in ungulates, what joint of the manus permits no movement
carpometacarpal
what joint of the equine manus is shown in RED
antebrachiocarpal
what join of equine manus is shown in blue
midcarpal
what joint of equine manus is shown in purple
carpometacarpal
what ligaments of the wrist connect the arm and forearm to the carpus
medial and lateral collateral ligaments
in high rise injuries, what ligaments are most often injured
palmar carpal and carpometacarpal ligaments from hyperextension of the carpus
what is the retinacula
works like a pulley to distribute muscles forces
what is the carpal tunnel
where tendons of the digital flexors and median nerve travel together deep to the flexor retinaculum
what muscle does the cephalic vein lie on
extensor carpi radialis