Lab Test 1 CH1

Question 1

smallest unit of matter that has the characteristics of an element, eg H

Answer 1

Atom

Question 2

two or more atoms, eg H2O

Answer 2

Molecule

Question 3

more complex molecules, eg DNA

Answer 3

Macromolecule

Question 4

collection of macromolecules that are microscopic structures within a cell

Answer 4

Organelle

Question 5

smallest living structures that are the basic units of structure in an organism

Answer 5

Cell

Question 6

groups of similar cells that perform a function

Answer 6

Tissue

Question 7

groups of tissues that perform a function

Answer 7

Organ

Question 8

groups of organs that work together to perform a function

Answer 8

Organ system

Question 9

a living being; highest level of organization

Answer 9

Organism

Question 10

Provides protection, regulates body temperature, site of cutaneous receptors and some glands, synthesizes vitamin D, prevents water loss.

Answer 10

Integumentary

Question 11

Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis (blood cell production), stores calcium and phosphorus, provides sites for muscle attachments.

Answer 11

Skeletal

Question 12

Produces body movement, generates heat when muscles contract.

Answer 12

Muscular

Question 13

A regulatory system that controls muscles and some glands and responds to sensory stimuli. Also responsible for consciousness, intelligence, memory.

Answer 13

Nervous

Question 14

Consists of glands and cell clusters that secrete hormones, which regulate development, growth and metabolism; maintain homeostasis of blood composition and volume, control digestive processes, and control reproduction.

Answer 14

Endocrine

Question 15

Consists of the heart and blood vessels; the heart moves blood through blood vessels in order to distribute hormones, nutrients, gases, and pick up waste products.

Answer 15

Cardiovascular

Question 16

Transports and filters lymph (interstitial fluid transported through lymph vessels) and participates in an immune response when necessary.

Answer 16

Lymphatic

Question 17

Responsible for exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between blood and the air in the lungs.

Answer 17

Respiratory

Question 18

Filters the blood to remove waste products and biologically active molecules, concentrates waste products in the form of urine, and expels urine from the body.

Answer 18

Urinary

Question 19

Mechanically and chemically digests food materials, absorbs nutrients, and expels waste products.

Answer 19

Digestive

Question 20

Produces male sex cells (sperm) and male hormones (e.g., testosterone), transfers sperm to the female.

Answer 20

Male Reproductive

Question 21

Produces female sex cells (oocytes) and female hormones (e.g., estrogen and progesterone), receives sperm from male, site of fertilization of oocyte, site of growth and development of embryo and fetus, produces and secretes breast milk for nourishment of newborn.

Answer 21

Female Reproductive

Question 22

Subject facing viewer, upright, arms at side, palms front, toes forward

Answer 22

Describe anatomical position

Question 23

Supine

Answer 23

lying face up

Question 24

Prone

Answer 24

lying face down

Question 25

Coronal

Answer 25

divides anterior and posterior

Question 26

divides left and right

Answer 26

Midsagittal

Question 27

divides superior and inferior

Answer 27

Transverse

Question 28

side facing viewer

Answer 28

Anterior

Question 29

side away from the viewer

Answer 29

Posterior

Question 30

back side

Answer 30

Dorsal

Question 31

belly side

Answer 31

Ventral

Question 32

above, higher than

Answer 32

Superior

Question 33

below, lower than

Answer 33

Inferior

Question 34

close to point of attachment

Answer 34

Proximal

Question 35

away from point of attachment

Answer 35

Distal

Question 36

toward the middle line

Answer 36

Medial

Question 37

away from the middle line

Answer 37

Lateral

Question 38

toward the surface

Answer 38

Superficial

Question 39

away from the surface

Answer 39

Deep

Question 40

pertaining to the head

Answer 40

Cranial (Cephalic)

Question 41

The knee is ___________ to the ankle

Answer 41

Proximal

Question 42

abdomen

Answer 42

Abdominal

Question 43

forearm

Answer 43

Antebrachial

Question 44

nook of the elbow (where needles go)

Answer 44

Antecubital

Question 45

ear

Answer 45

Auricular

Question 46

armpit

Answer 46

Axillary

Question 47

upper arm (check blood pressure)

Answer 47

Brachial

Question 48

cheek

Answer 48

Buccal

Question 49

heel

Answer 49

Calcaneal

Question 50

wrist

Answer 50

Carpal

Question 51

head

Answer 51

Cephalic

Question 52

neck

Answer 52

Cervical

Question 53

coccyx (tailbone), part of sacral region

Answer 53

Coxal

Question 54

skull

Answer 54

Cranial

Question 55

calf, back of lower leg

Answer 55

Crural

Question 56

shoulder

Answer 56

Deltoid

Question 57

finger/toe

Answer 57

Digital

Question 58

back

Answer 58

Dorsal

Question 59

face

Answer 59

Facial

Question 60

upper leg

Answer 60

Femoral

Question 61

lateral side of lower leg

Answer 61

Fibular

Question 62

forehead

Answer 62

Frontal

Question 63

buttocks

Answer 63

Gluteal

Question 64

big toe

Answer 64

Hallux

Question 65

lower lateral side of torso, anterior part of hips

Answer 65

Inguinal

Question 66

waist area

Answer 66

Lumbar

Question 67

anterior chest, non-muscle tissue

Answer 67

Mammary

Question 68

hand

Answer 68

Manus

Question 69

chin

Answer 69

Mental

Question 70

nose

Answer 70

Nasal

Question 71

back of skull

Answer 71

Occipital

Question 72

point of elbow

Answer 72

Olecranal

Question 73

mouth

Answer 73

Oral

Question 74

eyes

Answer 74

Orbital

Question 75

palm of hand

Answer 75

Palmar

Question 76

anterior knee (kneecap)

Answer 76

Patellar

Question 77

anterior chest, muscle tissue

Answer 77

Pectoral

Question 78

lower torso, hips

Answer 78

Pelvic

Question 79

genital-anal region

Answer 79

Perineal

Question 80

foot

Answer 80

Pes

Question 81

sole of foot

Answer 81

Plantar

Question 82

thumbs

Answer 82

Pollex

Question 83

nook (back) of knee

Answer 83

Popliteal

Question 84

anterior part of pelvis

Answer 84

Pubic

Question 85

lateral side of forearm (antebrachial region)

Answer 85

Radial

Question 86

posterior part of pelvis

Answer 86

Sacral

Question 87

upper lateral sides of posterior torso (shoulder blades)

Answer 87

Scapular

Question 88

sternum

Answer 88

Sternal

Question 89

anterior side of lower leg (shin)

Answer 89

Sural

Question 90

ankle

Answer 90

Tarsal

Question 91

upper torso

Answer 91

Thoracic

Question 92

middle (medioanterior) side of lower leg

Answer 92

Tibial

Question 93

medial side of forearm (antebrachial region)

Answer 93

Ulnar

Question 94

belly button

Answer 94

Umbilical

Question 95

backbone

Answer 95

Vertebral

Question 96

located along posterior side of body, contains cranial (brain) and vertebral cavities (spinal cord). Brain is wrapped in meninges (cushioning): Pia mater (next to brain), arachnoid mater (middle membrane), dura mater (next to skull)

Answer 96

Dorsal

Question 97

from floor of pelvis to base of neck (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities; visceral membrane is wrapped around organ, parietal membrane is on wall of cavity)

Answer 97

Ventral

Question 98

everything superior to diaphragm

Answer 98

thoracic cavity

Question 99

inferior to diaphragm, peritoneum is all membranes in cavity

Answer 99

abdominopelvic cavity

Question 100

lung cavity, visceral pleura wraps lungs, parietal pleura lines pleural cavity

Answer 100

Pleural cavity

Question 101

heart cavity, visceral pericardium wraps the heart, parietal pericardium lines pericardial cavity

Answer 101

Pericardial cavity

Question 102

the cavity within the abdominopelvic cavity that is superior to a transverse plane at the superior aspect of the hip bones

Answer 102

Abdominal cavity

Question 103

the cavity within the abdominopelvic cavity that is inferior to a transverse plane at the superior aspect of the hip bones

Answer 103

Pelvic cavity

Question 104

In the thoracic cavity, esophagus, trachea, aorta, superior vena cava, visceral mediastinum, parietal mediastinum

Answer 104

structures/organs found within the mediastinum

Question 105

Where in the body is a visceral serous membrane located

Answer 105

Next to the organ

Question 106

Where in the body is a parietal serous membrane located

Answer 106

Next to the body cavity

Question 107

Which body cavity is associated with the heart and what are the names of its serous membranes

Answer 107

The mediastinum in the thoracic cavity. Parietal and visceral pericardium surround the heart

Question 108

Which body cavity is associated with the lungs and what are the names of its serous membranes

Answer 108

Thoracic cavity. Parietal and visceral pleura line the thoracic cavity and envelope the lungs

Question 109

Which body cavity is associated with the stomach and what are the names of its serious membranes

Answer 109

Abdominal cavity. Parietal and visceral peritoneum

Question 110

If a physician makes an incision into the abdomen superior to the umbilicus and just inferior to the diaphragm, what abdominopelvic region was incised

Answer 110

Epigastric region

Question 111

The urinary bladder is located in which of these abdominopelvic regions

Answer 111

Hypogastric region

Question 112

The spleen is located in which abdominopelvic regions

Answer 112

Left hypochondriac region