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Anatomy > lab final > Flashcards

lab final Flashcards

1
Q

hindbrain

A

-metencephalon
-myelencephalon
-also called rhombencephalon

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2
Q

forebrain

A

-telencephalon
-diencephalon

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3
Q

brainstem

A

-midbrain
-pons
-cerebellum
-medulla

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4
Q

telencephalon

A

-surferficial and deep lobes
-cerebrum

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5
Q

deep lobe of the brain

A

insula

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6
Q

corpus collosum

A

white matter

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7
Q

thalamus

A

release center of the brain

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8
Q

hypothalamus

A

release hormones and attached to pituitary gland

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9
Q

metencephalon

A

pons and cerebellum

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10
Q

pons

A

fight or flight

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11
Q

cerebellum

A

balance

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12
Q

meyelencephalon

A

medulla

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13
Q

what divides hemisoheres?

A

longitudinal fissure

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14
Q

brain matter

A

gray matter outside and white matter inside

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15
Q

pre central gyrus

A

motor complex
-voluntary movement
-frontal lobe

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16
Q

post central gyrus

A

somatosensory
-touch, temp, pressure etc..

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17
Q

parietal occipital sulcus

A

separate parietal and occipital lobes

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18
Q

lateral sulcus

A

separate temporal and frontal lobes and parietal lobes

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19
Q

frontal lobe

A

problem solving, planning, movement, focus

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20
Q

temporal

A

hearing, speaking, remembering, understanding speech, emotion and memory

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21
Q

parietal lobe

A

touch and taste

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22
Q

cerebellum

A

movement and balance

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23
Q

retina

A

has rods and cones

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24
Q

cones

A

color vision

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25
Q

rods

A

night vision

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26
Q

fovea

A

blind spot (in the retina)

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27
Q

posterior cavity

A

has vitreous fluid

28
Q

anterior chamber

A

aqueous

29
Q

what parts of the eye help focus?

A

lens and cornea

30
Q

systole

A

contraction and blood goes into the arteries

31
Q

outer transport layer

A

conjunctiva

32
Q

accomodation

A

lens change

33
Q

perricardium

A

not serrous

34
Q

diastolic

A

chamber not contracted
-muscles get blood

35
Q

AV valves

A

mitral and tricuspid

36
Q

SL valves

A

pumlonary and aortic

37
Q

which valves close at the end of atrial systole?

A

av valves

38
Q

which valves close at the end of venticular systole?

A

SL valves

39
Q

foramen ovale

A

between the right and left atrium

40
Q

interventricular foramen

A

between the right and left ventricles

41
Q

still open foramen ovale

A

ASD

42
Q

pathological murmmur

A

organic

43
Q

brachiocephalic

A

breaks into the right carotid and right subclavian

44
Q

where does the descending aorta end?

A

iliac arteries

45
Q

kidney

A

has no peritoneum and processed 1/4 of cardia output
-left is high bc liver

46
Q

what hormones does kidney make?

A

cortisol and erythropoitic

47
Q

flow of filtrate

A

-minro calyx to major calyx to renal pelvis to ureter

48
Q

hilum

A

where the artery and vein enter

49
Q

what makes the urine

A

nephron (in the medulla and cortex)

50
Q

parts of the nephron

A

-renal corpisol (malpighian body)
-tubules

51
Q

renal corpisul

A

-glomerulus and bowmanns capsule

52
Q

glomerulus

A

blood vessels that filter blood

53
Q

efferent capillaries

A

-in glomerulus and become the capiliaries around the tubule (peritubular capillaries)

54
Q

urine production

A

-filtration
-secretion
-reabsorbtion

55
Q

filtration

A

renal corpisal -> tubules
-NO ALBUMIN

56
Q

secretion

A

peritubular capillaries -> tubular lumen

57
Q

reabsorbtion

A

tubular lumen -> peritubular capillaries

58
Q

glomerulus filtrate

A

isotonic

59
Q

proximal filtratie

A

hypotonic

60
Q

loop of henle

A

hypertonic

61
Q

distal

A

hypotonic

62
Q

collecting duct

A

hypertonic

63
Q

output

A

-180 L per day
final: 1.2-1.5

64
Q

ascending aortic arteris

A

brachicephalic, left common carotic and left subclavian

65
Q

eye layers

A

retina -> choroid -> sclera

Anatomy (29 decks)

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