Chapter 1 Part 3 Flashcards
Abdomiopelvic quadrants and regions
Four quadrants and nine regions
Right upper Q
Right liver lobe, gallbladder, right kidney, part of stomachi smallandlargei
Left upper Q
Left liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, part of large intestine
Right lower Q
Cecum, appendix, part of small I, right ovary or spermatic cord
Left lower Q
Most of small I, part of large, left ureter, left ovary left spermatic cord (diverticuliti from colon)
Umbilicusp
Center of quadrants
Regions
Right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right inguinal, left hypochondriac, left lumbar, left inguinalepigastric, umbilical, hypogast
Epigastric
Left lobe of liver
Right hypochondriac
Right lobe of liver, liver fungus
Left hypochondriac
Stomach fundus, spleen
Umbilical
Small intestine,transverse colon
Right lumbar
Ascending colon
Left lumbar
Descending colon
Colon
Serum, ascending, transverse, descending
Hypogastric
Urinarybladder appendix, mosto of small intestina
Right inguinal
Cecum, appendix
Left inguinal
Sigmoid colon
Intestine
26 feet, dead people have longer intestines because they are relaxed
Superior
Towards the head
Inferior
Towards bottom
Proximal
Closer to origin of a limb (shoulder proximal to hand)
Distal
Further from origin chand distal from shoulder)
Medial
towardsthemiddle/center
Lateral
awayfromthemiddleofthebody
Posterior/dorsal
towardstheback
Anterior/ventral
towardsthefront
Sagittalcut
Sreperate left and rightf
Midsagittal
Separate land B equally
Parasagittal
Separate left an right unequally
Transverse cut
Separate superior and inferior
Frontal cut
Separate anterior and posterior
Oblique cut
Separate tissue at an angle other than 90 degrees
Posterior cavity
Cranial (brain) and spinal (spine)
Anterior cavity
Thoracic, abdominal and pelvic thoracic separated by diaphragm
Thoracic cavity
Pleural (lungs), pericardial mediastinal capes of lung spa ce thes
Abdominopelvic cavity
Peritoneal (stomach, intestine, spleen, liver) and pelvic (bladder)
Parietal membrane
Closest to the wall of the body (far from organs), parietal pleura, periodical pericardium (heart), perítela periteneium (abdominal cavity)
Visceral membrane
Closest to organ, pleural, pericardium, peritoneal (lung, heart, abdominal)
Double membrane
Fluid in between membranes for protection and for lubrication keeps the organs from rubbing against their surrounding (lungs protected from ribs)
