chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

joints/ anthroses

A

connections between bones

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2
Q

bones are connected by…

A

cartilage, fluid or fibrous tissue

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3
Q

syntharosis

A

cant move joint
-skull sutures
-gomphosis (gums)
-synchondrosis
-synostosis

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4
Q

amphiarthrosis

A

little movement
-syndesmosis
-symphysis

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5
Q

diarthrosis

A

free movement
-at the end of long bones
-6 characteristics

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6
Q

synchondrosis

A

synarthrosis joint in bone’s epididymus (binds diaphysis and epiphysis)

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7
Q

synostosis

A

joint between 2 fused bones
-pelvic girdle

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8
Q

syndesmosis

A

ligaments connecting bone
-interosseous membrane

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9
Q

symphasis

A

bones separates with cartilage
-pelvis

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10
Q

diarthroses characteristics

A

-joint capsule, articular cartilage (reduces friction), cavity with synovial fluid (reduce friction), synovial membrane, accesory structures (ligament, tendon etc.) and sensory nerves/ blood vessesl

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11
Q

bony fusion

A

frontal bones as fetus

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12
Q

fibrous joint

A

sutures

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13
Q

cartilaginous joint

A

pubic symphasis

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14
Q

synovial joint

A

ball and socket/ hinge
-takes in fluid during excersize to nourish and remove waste, absorb shock and reduce friction

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15
Q

types of synovial joints

A

tendons, ligaments, menisci and bursa sacs

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16
Q

linear

A

2 bones sliding past each other

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17
Q

angular

A

adduction, adbuction, flexion, extension

18
Q

special movement

A

inversion/eversion, dorsal/plantar, depression/elevation and proteaction/retraction

19
Q

lateral flexion

A

head or hips bending to the side

20
Q

opposition

A

touch thumb to each finger

21
Q

plane joints

A

glidding joints such as carpals
-either nonaxial or multiaxial

22
Q

nonaxial

A

glide one direction

23
Q

multiaxial

A

glide in all directions

24
Q

hinge joint

A

flexion and extension

25
Q

pivot joints

A

rotations (atlas and axis)

26
Q

joint withe the greatest range of rotation

A

shoulder

27
Q

Temperomandibular

A

opens and locks jaw

28
Q

invertebral articulation

A

supraspinosus and interspinosus

29
Q

supraspinosus

A

ligaments that connect spinous proccesses to tops

30
Q

interspinosus

A

ligaments that connect right and left spinous processes

31
Q

shoulder ligaments

A

coraco acromial ligament, coracoloclavicular ligament and acromioclavicular ligament

32
Q

pubofemoral ligament

A

from pubis to femur

33
Q

epiphyseal line

A

cartilage until age 17
-grows the length of the bone
-synchondrosis

34
Q

knee joint

A

tibeal colateral ligament, fibular colateral ligament, patellar ligament, popliteal ligament, anterior and posteior cruciate ligaments

35
Q

popliteal ligaments

A

femur to tib/fib heads

36
Q

acl

A

lateral

37
Q

pcl

A

medial

38
Q

patellar ligament

A

tibula tuberostiy to patella

39
Q

fcl

A

lateral femur epicondyle to fibia

40
Q

tcl

A

medual femur epicondyle to tibia

41
Q

osteoarthritis

A

damage to articular cartilage

42
Q

arthristis

A

affects synovial joints