LA: B2- health and wellbeing- interpreting lifestyle indicators. Flashcards

1
Q

nutrition: what are the guidlines?

A
  • eatwell guide.
  • eat a balanced diet.
  • eat less sugar, salt, saturated fat, excess calories.
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2
Q

nutrition: how could it affect current health if an indervidual was underweight?

A
  • decreased blood pressure and pulse rate.
  • muscle weakness.
  • fainting.
    -fatigue.
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3
Q

nutrition: how could it affect current health if an indervidual was overweight?

A
  • increased blood pressure and pulse rate.
  • difficulty sleeping.
  • shortness of breath.
  • difficulty breathing.
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4
Q

nutrition: how could it affect future health if an indervidual was underweight?

A
  • eating disorders.
  • heart failure.
  • malnurishment.
  • osteoporosis.
  • respitory disease.
  • reduced immune system.
  • cancer.
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5
Q

nutrition: how could it affect future health if an indervidual was overweight?

A
  • obesity.
  • heart failure.
  • cardiovascular disease.
  • type 2 diabetes.
  • CHD.
  • increased blood pressure.
  • stroke.
  • arthiritus.
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6
Q

nutrition: what actions could be put in place?

A
  • exercise daily.
  • follow eat well guide.
  • decrease calorie intake.
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7
Q

nutrition: what ways could the actions improve health and wellbeing?

A
  • reduce weight by turning excess calories.
  • reduce consumption.
  • excess salt, sugar, saturated fats- reduce risk of CHD, stoke, heart attack, heart failure.
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8
Q

physical activity (sedentary lifestyle): what are the guidlines?

A
  • for 5-18 year olds: 60 minuites a day.
  • for 19-64 year olds: 2.5 hours a week.
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9
Q

physical activity (sedentary lifestyle): what are the affects on current health?

A
  • fatigue.
  • muscle weakness.
  • lack of energy.
  • difficulty sleeping.
  • shortness of breath.
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10
Q

physical activity (sedentary lifestyle): what are the risks to an idnerviduals furture health?

A
  • obesity.
  • heart attack/ failure.
  • stroke.
  • type 2 diabetes.
  • CHD.
  • cancer.
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11
Q

physical activity (sedentary lifestyle): what actions could be put in place?

A
  • increase exercise.
  • more frequent exercise.
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12
Q

physical activity (sedentary lifestyle): what was could the actions improve health and wellbeing?

A
  • reduce risk of obesity.
  • increase muscle and bone strength.
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13
Q

smoking: what are the guidlines?

A
  • don’t smoke.
  • reduce how much your smoking.
    no smoking inside/ in presence of a minor.
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14
Q

smoking: what are the affects on current health?

A
  • shortness of breath.
  • coughing.
  • difficulty breathing.
  • bad breath.
  • stained teeth and skin.
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15
Q

smoking: what are the risks to future health?

A
  • increased risk of developing cancer.
  • hypotension.
  • addiction.
  • stroke.
  • heart attack/ failure.
    -COPD.
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16
Q

smoking: what actions could be put in place?

A
  • reduce smoking.
  • stop smoking.
  • use subtitues, nicotine prodcuts, vaping.
17
Q

alcohol/ substance misuse: what are the guidlines?

A
  • men and women should have no more than 14 units a week and it should be drank no in one go.
  • don’t miuse perscribed drugs.
  • don’t use illegal drugs.
18
Q

alcohol/ substance misuse: what are the affects on current health?

A
  • fatigue.
  • dizziness.
  • fainting.
  • increased pulse rate.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • impaired judment.
  • decreased reaction time.
19
Q

alcohol/ substance misuse: what are the risks to future health?

A
  • addiction.
  • heart attck/ failure.
  • stroke.
  • liver dmage, failure and disease.
  • cancer.
20
Q

alcohol/ substance misuse: what actions could be put in palce?

A
  • reduce alcohol intake.
  • find alternatives to alcohol.
  • stop misuing/ using drugs.
  • professional advice/ support.