LA:B- health and wellbeing- interpreting health indicators. Flashcards

learning aim B.

1
Q

what are the two types of indicators?

A

physiological and lifestyle.

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2
Q

how can you moniter health and prevent illness?

A

regularily checking, health screening, vacciantions, national healthy schools programme.

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3
Q

how can reguliarily checking help moniter health?

A

detetct any problems, deal with it quickly.

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4
Q

how can health screening help moniter health?

A

checking our bodies regualrily.

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5
Q

how can national healthys chools programme help illness prevention?

A
  • knowledge.
  • school dinners.
  • opportunities to exercise.
  • supportive environments.
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6
Q

how can vaccinations help prevent illness?

A

fight infectious disease.

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7
Q

how can you asess physiological indicators?

A
  • can be measured using pieces of equipment.
  • can be observed by looking at the service user.
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8
Q

what are some examples of observable indicators?

A
  • pale, flushed, sweating, breathlessness, limping, behaving odly, rash/ bump, twitching and swelling.
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9
Q

what are some measurable indicators? what are the ones needed in life then for the exams?

A

needed: pulse/ heart rate.
blood pressure.
body mass index (BMI.)
- peak flow.
- loiver function.
- cholestrol levels.
- temeprature.

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10
Q

what is a pulse rate?

A

number of times your heart beats per minuite to pump bood around the body to organs and provide them with oxygen, nutrients and to remove carbon dioxide gas.

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11
Q

what is the average resting pulse rate for an adult?

A

60-100 bpm.

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12
Q

what is the average resting pulse rate for an athlete?

A

40-60 bpm.

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13
Q

why is an athletes resting heart rate lower than an average adults?

A
  • heart is bigger and stronger.
  • more efficient.
  • more blood can be pumped in one beat.
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14
Q

why might someone have a high pulse rate?

A

less efficient heart at pumping blood and has to work harder, able to pump less blood in one beat.

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15
Q

what are the symptoms of a high resting pulse rate?

A
  • chest pain, fainting, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea and heart palpatations.
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16
Q

what is the risk to future health of a high resting pulse rate?

A
  • heart failure.
  • heart atatck.
  • stroke.
  • CHD.
17
Q

what is a low resting pulse rate known as?

A

bradycardia.

18
Q

why might an indervidual have a low resting pulse rate?

A

heart less efficient at pumping blood, able to pump less blood in a minuite and body and brain get less oxygen.

19
Q

what are the symptoms of a low resting pulse rate?

A
  • drowsiness, fainting, chest pain, fatigue, memory problems, confused, dizzy/ light headed, triring easily during physical activity.
20
Q

what is the risk to future health due to a low resting pulse rate?

A
  • heart failure.
  • heart attack.
  • stroke.