Human Genetics 2 Nucelotides Flashcards
1
Q
Define a Nucleotide:
A
Organic compound that are the building blocks of nucleicacids
2
Q
What are the components of a Nucleotide:
A
Deoxyribose or Ribose-5 carbon sugar
Phosphate Group PO4
Base-nitrogen containing compound
3
Q
The 4 different bases thar determine the structure of DNA include:
A
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine/Uracil
4
Q
Define DNA:
A
AKA DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
Double-chain of nucleotides
5
Q
DNA’s function:
A
Genetic blueprint
Master code for protein synthesis
6
Q
Where is DNA held?
A
Within the Nucleus
7
Q
DNA’s structure:
A
Double-helix with hydrogen bonds that form between certain nitrogen bases to form nitrogen base pairs
A&T
G&C
