Human Chemistry 7 (Lipids) Flashcards
Define Lipids:
Organic Compounds composed of Carbon,Hydrogen, Oxygen
The ratio of Lipids is?
1:2:low
Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen
Ex:C12 H24 O2
Lipids include:
Fats, Oils, Waxes
How do lipids react to water?
Lipids are insoluble and hydrophobic
Lipids functions:
- High efficiency energy source
2. Make up components of cells’ membranes
The 3 main types of LIPIDS:
Fatty-Acids
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Define a Fatty Acid:
Long Carbon chains w/ Hydrogen atoms
Define a Saturated Fatty Acid:
Each Carbon has 4 single covalent bonds
What are mainly considered Saturated Fatty Acida
Animal Fats
Which is less healthy?
Saturated fats contribute to carsiovasykar disease more than unsaturated fatty acids
Define an Unsaturated Fatty Acid:
1 or more of a single covalet bond that has been replaced with a double bond
Unsaturated Fatty Acids contain?
Carbon atoms with LESS Hydrogen atoms
Unsaturated fats are primarily?
Plant fats