Human Chemistry 7 (Lipids) Flashcards

1
Q

Define Lipids:

A

Organic Compounds composed of Carbon,Hydrogen, Oxygen

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2
Q

The ratio of Lipids is?

A

1:2:low
Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen

Ex:C12 H24 O2

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3
Q

Lipids include:

A

Fats, Oils, Waxes

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4
Q

How do lipids react to water?

A

Lipids are insoluble and hydrophobic

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5
Q

Lipids functions:

A
  1. High efficiency energy source

2. Make up components of cells’ membranes

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6
Q

The 3 main types of LIPIDS:

A

Fatty-Acids

Triglycerides

Phospholipids

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7
Q

Define a Fatty Acid:

A

Long Carbon chains w/ Hydrogen atoms

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8
Q

Define a Saturated Fatty Acid:

A

Each Carbon has 4 single covalent bonds

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9
Q

What are mainly considered Saturated Fatty Acida

A

Animal Fats

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10
Q

Which is less healthy?

A

Saturated fats contribute to carsiovasykar disease more than unsaturated fatty acids

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11
Q

Define an Unsaturated Fatty Acid:

A

1 or more of a single covalet bond that has been replaced with a double bond

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12
Q

Unsaturated Fatty Acids contain?

A

Carbon atoms with LESS Hydrogen atoms

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13
Q

Unsaturated fats are primarily?

A

Plant fats

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