Human chemistry 6 (Carbohydrates)

Question 1

Define Carbohydrates:

Answer 1

Organic Compounds that contain Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Question 2

In Carbohydrates the ratio of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen is:

Answer 2

1:2:1
Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen

Question 3

Names of Carbohydrates often have the ROOT WORD:

Answer 3

Saccharide
Aka Sweet

Or the suffix -OSE

Question 4

Carbohydrate function:

Answer 4

Store energy

Question 5

The digestion of Carbohydrates releases?

Answer 5

Releases GLUCOSE, forming ATP for energy

Question 6

MONOsaccharides/Simple-sugars contain?

Answer 6

1 molecule

Question 7

The 3 types of MONOsachharies are:

Answer 7

GLUCOSE

FRUCTOSE

GALACTOSE

Question 8

Define Glucose:

Answer 8

Energy source for most cells, forms blood sugar

Question 9

Define Fructose:

Answer 9

Natural fruits’ sugar that converts into glucose

Question 10

Define Galactose:

Answer 10

Coverts to Glucose

Question 11

What are the MONOsacchharides found in DNA & RNA?

Answer 11

RIBOSE

DEOXYRIBOSE

Question 12

Define DIsacchrides:

Answer 12

Sugars composed of 2 MONOsaccharides

Question 13

What are the 3 types of DIsaccharides?

Answer 13

SUCROSE

LACTOSE

MALTOSE

Question 14

Define SUCROSE

Answer 14

Glucose & Fructose

Table-sugar

Question 15

Define LACTOSE:

Answer 15

Glucose & Galactose

Milk-sugar

Question 16

Define MALTOSE:

Answer 16

Glucose & Glucose

Malt,wheat,beer