History Review YE Flashcards

1
Q

King John of England was forced to sign this charter of rights in 1215?

A

Magna Carta

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2
Q

This French monarch solidified much of England under his rule?

A

Willium the conquere

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3
Q

The 100-year War was fought between what two nations?

A

England and France

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4
Q

A mode of new ideas in education, art, science,… is called?

A

Renaissance

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5
Q

The center of the Renaissance grew in what modern-day nation?

A

italy

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6
Q

The legal principle that protected every freeman from arbitrary arrest, imprisonment and other legal actions except by authorized legal judgement is called:

A

Due procces

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7
Q

The practice of selling Church offices is called:

A

simony

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8
Q

This family became one of the biggest names in Europe during the Renaissance era beginning with the banking industry:

A

Medici

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9
Q

One of the principal cities of the Renaissance era specializing in the textile industry was:

A

florance

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10
Q

Renaissance” means:

A

the revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries.

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11
Q

This woman was executed in her effort to unite France under one king:

A

King Charles lV

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12
Q

The artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was:

A

Michaelangelo

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13
Q

Who was the true “Renaissance Man”?

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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14
Q

This Dutch humanist wrote In Praise of Folly:

A

Erasmus

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15
Q

The everyday language of ordinary people is called:

A

Vernacular

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16
Q

The Author of the Canterbury Tales is?

A

Chaucer

17
Q

This Italian humanist wrote on one man’s journey from Hell to Heaven:

A

Dante

18
Q

The advance in education was due to this invention:

A

printing press

19
Q

The culmination of religious wars during the Renaissance era was called:

A

The crusades

20
Q

The center of Renaissance Italy was:

A

Florance

21
Q

The earliest translation of the Bible into Latin was done by:

A

Jerome

22
Q

This man is known as the “Father of Humanism”

A

Petrarch

23
Q

An intellectual movement focus on the “worldly” subjects rather than strictly religious issues?

A

humanism

24
Q

The author of The Prince whose literary work served as a guide to how rulers and nobility maintained or grew into power was:

A

Niccolo Machiavelli’s

25
Q

This Dutch painter was known for mastering the art of oil painting:

A

van Eyck

26
Q

The German “Leonardo” who also painted the Praying Hands:

A

Durer

27
Q

Michelangelo’s sculpture David was seen as a symbol of this city:

A

Strength, courage, youthful
confidence

28
Q

The subject of the greatest art theft in history was:

A

mona lisa

29
Q

What book and chapter of the Bible did Shakespeare translate from Latin into English?

A

psalms 46

30
Q

This astronomer lost his nose due to a duel and measured the rotation of the planets based upon mathematics:

A

Tycho Brahe

31
Q

This astronomer discovered that the Earth moves around the Sun in an elliptical pattern:

A

Kepler

32
Q

This astronomer was tried by the Inquisition for heresy and supported the Copernican theory of the universe through the use of his own telescope:

A

Galileo