Bio Review chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference of autotrophs and hertotrophs
what is another name for these

A

Autotrophs - make there own food (porducers)
Heterotrophs - can’t make food (consumers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does ATP do

A

stores energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the benefit of using ATP over starch

A

its smaller usable energy (tapped into easily)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the 3 parts of ATP

A

Cards
lipids
protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is energy stored in a molecule?
How do we access this energy?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

WHat does the ATP turn into when ATP is used
What is the name of this molecule?

A

ADP
Adenosien dyphosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How is ADP turned back into ATP
where can this happen

A

Add the phosphate back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

taking light energy and making it into chemical energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what organisms use photosynthesis

A

plants and algae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what color is chlorophyll?
what does it do in the process of photosynthesis

A

its green
a catalysts of photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what color do plants find most useful?
what color do plants find least useful?

A

Red / Blue
Green

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place?

A

Grana of the thylakoids of the chloroplast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Know how the light dependent reaction works in extreme detail.

A

REMEMBER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 2 things the Calvin cycle depends on

A

NADPH , CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Remeber the calvin cycle to extreme detail

A

REMEBER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what 4 things

A

Light
water
temp
CO2

17
Q

what is the chemical formula for photosynthesis

A

6H2O+6CO2 –> C6H12O6O2

18
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

taking stored energy and making it into usable energy

19
Q

what is the diff btw aerobic and anaerobic respiration

A

aerobic - needs oxygen
anaerobic - no oxygen

20
Q

know how glycolysis works

A

REMEMBER

21
Q

How much energy is made from glycolysis

A

2 ATP is made

22
Q

Know how the Krebs cycle works

A

REMEBER

23
Q

Know how the eletron tranport chain works in animals

A

REMEBER

24
Q

where is the most ATP made
how much is made

A

Electron Transport chain
30 - 35

25
Q

What is fermentation
what are the 2 types

A

Break down of food without oxygen
Alcoholic fermentation
lactic acid fermentation

26
Q

What is metabolism

A

Energy needed to do life