Bio Review chapter 4 Flashcards
What is the difference of autotrophs and hertotrophs
what is another name for these
Autotrophs - make there own food (porducers)
Heterotrophs - can’t make food (consumers)
What does ATP do
stores energy
What is the benefit of using ATP over starch
its smaller usable energy (tapped into easily)
what are the 3 parts of ATP
Cards
lipids
protein
Where is energy stored in a molecule?
How do we access this energy?
WHat does the ATP turn into when ATP is used
What is the name of this molecule?
ADP
Adenosien dyphosphate
How is ADP turned back into ATP
where can this happen
Add the phosphate back
what is photosynthesis
taking light energy and making it into chemical energy
what organisms use photosynthesis
plants and algae
what color is chlorophyll?
what does it do in the process of photosynthesis
its green
a catalysts of photosynthesis
what color do plants find most useful?
what color do plants find least useful?
Red / Blue
Green
Where does photosynthesis take place?
Grana of the thylakoids of the chloroplast
Know how the light dependent reaction works in extreme detail.
REMEMBER
What are the 2 things the Calvin cycle depends on
NADPH , CO2
Remeber the calvin cycle to extreme detail
REMEBER
what 4 things
Light
water
temp
CO2
what is the chemical formula for photosynthesis
6H2O+6CO2 –> C6H12O6O2
What is cellular respiration
taking stored energy and making it into usable energy
what is the diff btw aerobic and anaerobic respiration
aerobic - needs oxygen
anaerobic - no oxygen
know how glycolysis works
REMEMBER
How much energy is made from glycolysis
2 ATP is made
Know how the Krebs cycle works
REMEBER
Know how the eletron tranport chain works in animals
REMEBER
where is the most ATP made
how much is made
Electron Transport chain
30 - 35
What is fermentation
what are the 2 types
Break down of food without oxygen
Alcoholic fermentation
lactic acid fermentation
What is metabolism
Energy needed to do life
