History Review Greeks Flashcards

1
Q

This Greek City state was known for its brutal military lifestyle:

A

Sparta

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2
Q

The blind Greek wanderer that is believed to have written two of the greatest epics in history was:

A

Homer

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3
Q

What are the two epics Homer is believed to have written?

A

Iliad and Odessy

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4
Q

Government by the authority of the people is called:

A

democratic

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5
Q

The supreme Greek god was:

A

Zeus

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6
Q

What type of religion did Athens have at the time of their period in history?

A

polytheistic

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7
Q

Teachers/Debators who questioned the values of Greek society were called?

A

philosophers

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8
Q

This Greek philosopher was executed for corrupting youth against Greek culture/society:

A

Socrates

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9
Q

He was a student of Socrates and author of The Republic and condemned democracy as equivalent to “mob rule”

A

Plato

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10
Q

A “sun-centered universe is called?

A

heliocentric

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11
Q

What two things contributed to the eventual fall of the Greek empire?

A

the 27 year war
the plague

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11
Q

What two things contributed to the eventual fall of the Greek empire?

A

the 27 year war
the plague

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12
Q

The Athenians won a major victory against the Persians at the Battle of ____________________

A

Marathon

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13
Q

Plato’s most famous student who also believed that democracy leads to mob rule was:

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

What are the 3 levels of Plato’s ideal society?

A

workers
soldiers
philosophers

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15
Q

“Lovers of Wisdom” are called:

A

philosophers

16
Q

Upper-class landholders in the Roman Republic were called?

A

partition

17
Q

The term for a commoner in the Roman Republic is?

A

plebeians

18
Q

The Carthaginian warrior who falls to Rome in the Punic Wars was?

A

Hannibal

19
Q

The policy of extending power throughout a region or the world is:

A

imperialism

20
Q

The Macedonian ruler who helped spread Greek culture throughout Europe and into Asia was?

A

Alexander

21
Q

This man’s teachings became the basis for modern-day geometry:

A

Euclid

22
Q

A method of understanding a topic whereby one asks questions and questions the implications?

A

Socratic method

23
Q

The term “apostle” means?

A

a person sent forth

24
Q

The Roman poet who wrote the Aenid was:

A

Virgil

25
Q

Pax Romana means:

A

Roman Peace

26
Q

This Roman emperor introduced the current annual calendar:

A

Julius Caesar

27
Q

Provide two reasons why Jesus was a threat to Roman authority?

A

Jewish priests felt he was challenging their authority

Roman officials find him as potential threat against Roman authority